Introduction: Motorcycle is one of the main transports in Malaysia that has been used for decades either daily life activities or working. Motorcyclist most important element when issues are related to motorcycle. Therefore, this study will be able provide evidence reduce level electromygraphy (muscle activity) with intervention armrest prototype which indirectly riding discomfort during prolon...

Pedestrian safety is alarming worldwide, and it well validated that distracted walking/crossing involving mobile phone use would significantly compromise pedestrian safety. Some existing studies demonstrated pedestrians spend more time to cross street, miss safe opportunities pay less attention the road environment, etc. As a result, they are likely be hit by an oncoming vehicle. Specifically, ...