Substitution Boxes (S-Boxes) play an important role in many modern-day cryptographic algorithms, more commonly known as ciphers. Without carefully chosen S-Boxes, such ciphers would be easier to break. Therefore, it is not surprising that the design of suitable S-Boxes attracts a lot of attention in the cryptography community. The evolutionary computation (EC) community also had several attempt...

Video analysis has been moving towards more detailed interpretation (e.g., segmentation) with encouraging progress. These tasks, however, increasingly rely on densely annotated training data both in space and time. Since such annotation is labor-intensive, few video region boundaries exist. This work aims to resolve this dilemma by learning automatically generate for all frames of a from sparse...