This paper is a study about the relationships among topologies and intuitionistic fuzzy topology induced, respectively, by approximation operators and an intuitionistic fuzzy approximation operator associated with an approximation space (X,R), when the relation R on X is precisely reflexive and transitive. In particular, we consider an intuitionistic fuzzy approximation operator on an approxima...

There are three basic concepts that underlie human cognition: granulation, organization and causation. Informally, granulation involves decomposition of whole into parts; organization involves integration of parts into whole; and causation involves association of causes with effects. Granulation of an object A leads to a collection of granules of A, with a granule being a clump of points (objec...

The purpose of this paper is to define and study some new types hesitant fuzzy open sets namely, α -open, preopen, semiopen, b-open β -open in topological space. Some properties the relationships between these are investigated. Furthermore, them subspace introduced.

design and expansion of distribution systems seems inevitable in view of the need to satisfy the rise in energy consumption in a technical and economical way. optimal location, sizing and determining the service area of substations is one of the principle problems in expansion of distribution systems. also uncertainty is one of the important factors that increase risk of exact decision makings....

Structure of Rough Approximations Based on Molecular Lattices p. 69 Rough Approximations under Level Fuzzy Sets p. 78 Fuzzy-Rough Modus Ponens and Modus Tollens as a Basis for Approximate Reasoning p. 84 Logic and Rough Sets Rough Truth, Consequence, Consistency and Belief Revision p. 95 A Note on Ziarko's Variable Precision Rough Set Model and Nonmonotonic Reasoning p. 103 Fuzzy Reasoning Base...

Multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) issues related to hydrogen energy usually involve weight consideration of evaluation criteria, ambiguous information provided by experts, and lacking or incomplete information. Conventionally, the MCDM calculation method cannot effectively simultaneously process To address this issue, study proposed a novel general data envelopment analysis (DEA)-based appr...

Hesitant fuzzy sets have a unique characteristic that its basic element could manifest the assessment values of different decision makers on same option under certain criterion. Base-criterion method is very significant tool for calculating weights criteria in multiple decision-making. In this paper, we developed novel approach hesitant BCM based multiplicative preference relation group making....