نتایج جستجو برای: multiple birth offspring

تعداد نتایج: 899182  

Journal: :The American journal of clinical nutrition 2016
Yeyi Zhu Sjurdur F Olsen Pauline Mendola Edwina H Yeung Allan Vaag Katherine Bowers Aiyi Liu Wei Bao Shanshan Li Camilla Madsen Louise G Grunnet Charlotta Granström Susanne Hansen Kelly Martin Jorge E Chavarro Frank B Hu Jens Langhoff-Roos Peter Damm Cuilin Zhang

BACKGROUND Given the long-term adverse sequelae of childhood obesity, identification of early life factors related to fetal growth and childhood obesity is warranted. Investigation on growth and obesity in early life in association with intrauterine exposure to maternal hyperglycemia, a common metabolic pregnancy complication, is of public health significance and clinical implications. OBJECT...

Journal: :Journal of undergraduate research 2022

Objectives: There is limited research on the potential future psychiatric effects of in utero COVID-19 infection. evidence that infection can lead to obstetric complications and adverse neonatal outcomes. Obstetric neurodevelopmental insults such as viral infections have been implicated development some mental disorders including schizophrenia (SZ). The aim was address possible mechanisms influ...

2013
John McGrath Preben Bo Mortensen Carsten Bøcker Pedersen Vera Ehrenstein Liselotte Petersen

OBJECTIVES Offspring of older men have impaired cognitive ability as children, but it is unclear if this impairment persists into adulthood. The main objective of this study was to explore the association between paternal age at offspring birth and general cognitive ability as young adults. DESIGN Population-based cross-sectional study with prospectively collected data on obstetric factors an...

2010
Ferenc Bánhidy Nándor Ács Erzsébet H. Puhó Andrew E. Czeizel

Objective Uterine leiomyoma is not a rare pathological condition in pregnant women; thus the aim of the study was to evaluate the recent progress in the treatment of these pregnant women on the basis of the association of leiomyoma in pregnancy (LP) with pregnancy complications and birth outcomes including structural birth defects, i.e. congenital abnormalities (CA) in the offspring. Design Cas...

Journal: :European Heart Journal 2021

Abstract Background A substantial body of evidence suggests that children exposed to maternal hypertensive disorders during pregnancy (HDP) have increased risks preterm birth, fetal growth restriction and several cardiovascular risk factors (e.g., hypertension, obesity, diabetes) later in life. However, the direct on link between HDP severe diseases such as ischemic heart disease (IHD) stroke o...

Journal: :American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 2005
K Morten P Field N Ashley K A Williams D Harris M Hartley A Clark J Poulton

Zidovudine (AZT) lowers the perinatal transmission of HIV but can impair mitochondrial function by depleting mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA). AZT therapy and perinatal nutritional deprivation affect the body fat distribution, which influences glucose tolerance. We sought to model intrauterine exposure to AZT in humans to determine whether it interacts with low-protein diet (LPD) to impact on birth we...

2015
Rebecca C. Richmond Andrew J. Simpkin Geoff Woodward Tom R. Gaunt Oliver Lyttleton Wendy L. McArdle Susan M. Ring Andrew D.A.C. Smith Nicholas J. Timpson Kate Tilling George Davey Smith Caroline L. Relton

Maternal smoking during pregnancy has been found to influence newborn DNA methylation in genes involved in fundamental developmental processes. It is pertinent to understand the degree to which the offspring methylome is sensitive to the intensity and duration of prenatal smoking. An investigation of the persistence of offspring methylation associated with maternal smoking and the relative role...

2014
Wendy Marder Vivian C Romero Martha A Ganser Margaret A Hyzy Caroline Gordon W J McCune Emily C Somers

INTRODUCTION Surveys of long-term health and developmental outcomes of children born to mothers with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) have suggested an increase in learning disabilities among these children. We performed this observational study to investigate the relationship between maternal autoantibodies and antiphospholipid antibody syndrome (APS) in maternal lupus patients and neurocogn...

Journal: :The Journal of experimental biology 2016
Alison Cree Kelly M Hare

Maternal basking regime can affect gestation length in viviparous squamates, but effects on offspring phenotype in species with extended pregnancies and ability to delay the birth season are unclear. We investigated the effects of three maternal basking regimes on maternal thermoregulation, gestation length, pregnancy outcome and offspring phenotype in the gecko Woodworthia 'Otago/Southland'. T...

Journal: :Behavior genetics 2016
Valerie S Knopik Kristine Marceau Rohan H C Palmer Taylor F Smith Andrew C Heath

Maternal smoking during pregnancy (SDP) is a significant public health concern with adverse consequences to the health and well-being of the fetus. There is considerable debate about the best method of assessing SDP, including birth/medical records, timeline follow-back approaches, multiple reporters, and biological verification (e.g., cotinine). This is particularly salient for genetically-inf...

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