over the four decades, a significant decrease has been observed in age-related mortality caused by cardiovascular disease. people in developing countries suffer from cad at a relatively younger age and about half of mi occurs under the age of fifty years. abuse of anabolic steroids is one of the less common causes of atherosclerosis. in this report, a 23-year-old body builder male referred to e...

acute chest pain is an important and frequently occurring symptom in patients. chest pain is often a sign of ischemic heart disease. chest pain due to suspected acute coronary syndrome (acs) is responsible for a large and increasing number of hospital attendances and admissions. current practice for suspected acs involves troponin testing 10–12 hours after symptom onset to diagnose myocardial i...

myocardial infarction (mi) and its major determinant, coronary artery disease (cad), are complex diseases arising from the interaction between several genetic and environmental factors. until recently, the genetic basis of these diseases was poorly understood. genome-wide genetic association studies have afforded a comprehensive insight into the association between genetic variants and diseases...

the invention of the drug-eluting stent (des) has brought about revolutionary changes in the field of interventional cardiology. in the des era, in-stent restenosis has declined but new issues such as stent thrombosis have emerged. one of the emerging paradigms in the des era is stent fracture. there are reports about stent fracture leading to in-stent restenosis or stent thrombosis. most of th...

background: myocardial infarction is the main cause of death worldwide. angiogenesis, a promising new therapy for the treatment of diffuse coronary artery disease, shows a poor response to conventional revascularization techniques. this study focused on improving myocardial function using endothelial cells (ecs) and mesenchymal stem cells (mscs) in a sheep animal model. methods: acute myocardia...

the present study aimed to compare the serum level of uric acid in patients with and without heart failure and also to determine the association between uric acid level and clinical status by killip class in patients with stemi. this case-control study was conducted on 50 consecutives as control group and 50 patients with acute heart failure, (20 patients had acute stemi), who documented by bot...

background : kernel smoothing method is a non-parametric or graphical method for statistical estimation. in the present study was used a kernel smoothing method for finding the death hazard rates of patients with acute myocardial infarction. methods : by employing non-parametric regression methods, the curve estimation, may have some complexity.  in this article, four indices of epanechnikov, b...

coronary artery disease is one of the main causes of mortality in most developed countries. there is also an increasing rate of mortality in developing countries where in addition to coronary artery disease, infection diseases still not have been controlled. although, now a day coronary artery disease is responsible for half of deaths in developed countries, this regrettable event is increasing...

background: myocardial infarction is a fatal symbol of cardiovascular diseases, which usually occurs in people over 45 years. however, the incidence of factors such as obesity, high blood pressure, diabetes and metabolic syndrome has increased the risk of developing early cardiovascular diseases in the middle-aged people. this study was conducted to compare the clinical manifestation of myocard...

background: immunopathological and inflammatory processes play important roles in the initiation and development of ischemic heart disease (ihd). objective: the aim of this study was to evaluate the serum levels of several autoantibodies including rheumatoid factor (rf), anti-nuclear antibodies (ana), anti-small nuclear ribonucleoprotein (anti-sm), anti-phosphatidylserine (anti-ps) and anti-car...