The contemporary distribution and genetic structure of a freshwater fish provide insight into its historical geodispersal and geographical isolation following Quaternary climate changes. The short ninespine stickleback, Pungitius kaibarae, is a small gasterosteid fish occurring in freshwater systems on the Korean Peninsula and in southeast Russia. On the Korean Peninsula, P. kaibarae population...

This study was conducted to investigate egg development and larvae morphological development of catfish and to provide basic data to clarify the genetic relationship with Siluriformes fish. The mother fish that was used in this study was caught in the stream of Nakdong River in Uiseong-gun, Gyeongbuk. The temperature range of the breeding was 23.0-25.0℃ (mean 24.0±1.0℃) and egg size was 1.62-1....

Abstract In this study, changes in water quality characteristics were compared before and after the construction of eight multifunctional weirs Nakdong River Basin South Korea. A cluster analysis spatial variation showed that locations classified as Cluster 1 pre-construction (sites ND7 ND8) shifted into 2 post-construction, indicating types changed weirs. Principal component factor analyses re...

Drought is a phenomenon that caused by several factors and can be divided into meteorological drought, agricultural hydrological socioeconomic drought. In this study, the characteristics of propagating from drought to (or hydrological) in Andong Dam basin Hapcheon located Nakdong River Korea were investigated. Standardized precipitation index (SPI), standardized soil moisture (SMI), runoff (SRI...