نتایج جستجو برای: ndf

تعداد نتایج: 2194  

2017
Y H Lee Y I Kim Y K Oh F Ahmadi W S Kwak

BACKGROUND Very limited information exists on the ruminal degradation kinetics of nutrients in garlic stalk. The present study aimed to survey the annual yield of garlic stalk in Korea and determine its feed-nutritive value for ruminants. METHODS In Experiment 1, garlic stalk was incubated in situ in the rumen of two Hanwoo steers (360 ± 15 kg body weight) and removed after 12, 24, or 48 h to...

Journal: :CoRR 2017
Yang Fan Fei Tian Tao Qin Jiang Bian Tie-Yan Liu

Machine learning is essentially the sciences of playing with data. An adaptive data selection strategy, enabling to dynamically choose different data at various training stages, can reach a more effective model in a more efficient way. In this paper, we propose a deep reinforcement learning framework, which we call Neural Data Filter (NDF), to explore automatic and adaptive data selection in th...

2015
Rainer Winnenburg Jonathan Mortensen Olivier Bodenreider

BACKGROUND The NDF-RT (National Drug File Reference Terminology) is an ontology, which describes drugs and their properties and supports computerized physician order entry systems. NDF-RT's classes are mostly specified using only necessary conditions and lack sufficient conditions, making its use limited until recently, when asserted drug-class relations were added. The addition of these assert...

2008
Sebahattin Albayrak

The objective of this study was to determine the relationships between nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), potassium (P), acid detergent fiber (ADF) and neutral detergent fiber (NDF) contents of sainfoin (Onobrychis sativa Lam.) pasture and canopy reflectance. Canopy reflectance measurements were made by using a portable spectroradiometer. An experiment was conducted in the Turkey in May and June in ...

2012
William P. Weiss Dianne Shoemaker Lucien McBeth Peter Yoder Normand St-Pierre

Estimates of the amount of variation (i.e., standard deviations and ranges) in nutrient composition of common feeds are readily available from some national feed testing labs; however, estimates of variation on feeds within a farm are needed to determine appropriate feed sampling and ration re-formulation schedules. We conducted a large national survey to determine within farm variation for som...

Journal: :Journal of animal science 1995
H S Hussein B Demjanec N R Merchen C G Aldrich

Six mature wethers (BW 72 kg) with ruminal, duodenal, and ileal cannulas were fed a basal (no added soybean meal [SBM]) diet or diets containing unheated SBM or SBM roasted at 165 degrees C for 75, 150, 180 or 210 min in a 6 x 6 Latin square experiment. Concentrations of indicators of heat exposure (NDF, ADF, and ADIN) in SBM increased with increasing roasting time. Organic matter digestion cha...

Journal: :Journal of dairy science 2010
S J Krizsan S Ahvenjärvi H Volden G A Broderick

A study was conducted to compare nutrient flows determined by a reticular sampling technique with those made by sampling digesta from the omasal canal. Six lactating dairy cows fitted with ruminal cannulas were used in a design with a 3 x 2 factorial arrangement of treatments and 4 periods. Treatments were 3 grass silages differing mainly in neutral detergent fiber (NDF) concentrations: 412, 53...

Journal: :Journal of animal science 2015
P Li D F Li H Y Zhang Z C Li P F Zhao Z K Zeng X Xu X S Piao

This study was conducted to determine the DE and ME content of 25 samples of corn distillers dried grains with solubles (DDGS) fed to growing pigs and to generate prediction equations for DE and ME based on chemical analysis. The 25 samples included 15 full-oil (no oil extracted; ether extract [EE] > 8%) DDGS and 10 reduced-oil (oil extracted; EE < 8%) DDGS collected from 17 ethanol plants in C...

2014
Olivier Bodenreider Lee B. Peters Thang Nguyen

Objectives: To demonstrate RxClass, a web interactive browser to explore the relationships between RxNorm drugs and drug classes from several sources including ATC, MeSH and NDF-RT. RxClass is publicly available at: http://mor.nlm.nih.gov/RxClass/ I. MOTIVATION Drug classes constitute important information about the drugs and are critical to important use cases, such as clinical decision suppor...

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