PURPOSE To describe our experience with congenital anomalies of the posterior arch of the atlas, with a review and classification of these defects and a note on their clinical significance. METHODS We report six children and one adult, the mother of one of the children, with an anomalous posterior arch of the atlas. The diagnosis was made on lateral films of the neck. Three patients also had ...

Fracture of the anatomic neck of the humerus is often associated with glenohumeral dislocation. One of the main consequences of anatomic neck fracture is necrosis. Hertel et al showed that with intra-articular fracture of the humeral head, anatomic neck fracture and concurrent disruption of the medial vascular hinge lead to a high risk of necrosis. Loofburrow was the first, in 1905, to describe...

This report describes a new, minimally invasive procedure, posterior percutaneous endoscopic cervical diskectomy, performed with a unilateral biportal endoscopic approach. The procedure is used to treat cervical foraminal soft disk protrusion. This report also describes the short-term results with this procedure. In 2015, 14 patients underwent this new, minimally invasive procedure. The techniq...

Background: Impairment of cervical sensory input in patients with neck pain may disturb postural stability. The purpose of present study was to assess the dynamic postural stability of subjects with chronic neck pain compared to a matched control group.    Methods: In this case-control study, 22 chronic non-specific neck pain and 22 healthy individuals participated. Postural stabilit...

The aim of the current study was to investigate the efficacy of greater occipital nerve (GON) block and bilateral superficial cervical plexuses (BSCP) blocks in alleviating postoperative occipital headache and posterior neck pain after thyroidectomy. This randomized prospective study consisted of 75 women undergoing total thyroidectomy. Patients were randomized into three groups: Group I (n = 2...

Variations in the structures at the root of neck are important in understanding many clinical and surgical conditions. Scalenus anterior, the key muscle in the neck, usually related to the roots of brachial plexus in its posterior aspect. This study was designed to evaluate the relations of roots of brachial plexus to the scalene muscles. Posterior triangles of neck on both sides were studied i...

Of those surgeons using laparoscopic radical prostatectomy (LRP) for localized prostate cancer, with or without robotic-assistance (RALRP), most prefer the antegrade approach to dissect the prostate and neurovascular bundles. After dividing the anterior bladder neck, a key manoeuvre is adequate anterior retraction of the prostate to allow safe and timely dissection of the posterior bladder neck...

We are reporting a rare case of spontaneous atraumatic mediastinal hematoma in a previously apparently healthy middle aged female who presented with acute onset dysphagia, increasing neck swelling and spontaneous neck and chest bruising. Plain chest radiograph showed widening of the mediastinum. Contrast CT scan of neck and chest revealed a soft tissue swelling in retropharyngeal space causing ...