When healthy subjects undergo brain imaging, incidental findings are not rare. The optimal response to such findings has been the focus of considerable discussion. The current report describes the operations and results of a system that provides a review of incidental findings by an appropriate medical professional. A web-based system was created whereby investigators performing brain MRI scans...

Time is a fundamental dimension of behavior and as such underlies the perception and production of speech. This paper reviews patient and neuroimaging studies that investigated brain structures that support temporal aspects of speech. The left-frontal cortex, the basal ganglia, and the cerebellum represent structures that have been implicated repeatedly. A comparison with the structures involve...

Neurocutaneous melanosis is a rare congenital disorder which presents with congenital cutaneous nevi and involvement of the central nervous system. We herein present a rare case of a 2-year-old girl who had central nervous system melanosis and giant congenital melanocytic nevi. Magnetic resonance imaging, especially precontrast T1 images play a crucial role in making the diagnosis combined with...

AIMS To characterise the cognitive, motor, and language skills of toddlers and preschoolers who had been physically abused and to obtain concurrent MRIs of the brain. METHODS A between groups design was used to compare a sample of 19 children, aged 14-77 months, who had been hospitalised for physical abuse with no evidence of neurological injury to a comparison group of 19 children matched fo...

PURPOSE Midline epileptiform discharges are rare compared with discharges at other scalp locations. Neuroimaging results and semiologic seizure characteristics of patients with midline spikes are not adequately described. The aim of this study was to describe the neuroimaging findings and detailed seizure semiologies in patients with midline spikes. METHODS We reviewed the EEG database of the...

An increasing number of patients are presenting with central nervous system complications of human immunodeficiency virus infection. New imaging technologies such as magnetic resonance imaging, magnetic resonance proton spectroscopy, single-photon emission computed tomography, and positron emission tomography are playing an ever-increasing role in the diagnosis of these complications. As therap...

Illusory contours (IC) have attracted a considerable interest in recent years to derive models of how sensory information is processed and integrated within the visual system. In addition to various findings from neuropsychology, neurophysiology, and psychophysics, several recent studies have used functional neuroimaging to identify the cerebral substrates underlying human perception of IC (in ...

Neuroimaging has been used in schizophrenia since the invention of computed tomography and new modalities are introduced as technology advances. Magnetic resonance imaging, magnetic resonance spectroscopy, diffusion tensor imaging, functional magnetic resonance imaging and radionuclide imaging are such techniques that are currently used in neuroimaging. Structural neuroimaging studies have demo...

how to cite this article : molla mohammadi m, tonekaboni sh, khatami ar, azargashb e, tavasoli a, javadzadeh m, zamani gr. neuroimaging findings in first unprovoked seizures: a multicentric study in tehran. iran j child neurol. 2013 autumn; 7(4):24-31. objective seizure is an emergency in pediatrics. it really matters to the parents of the involved child to have information about the causes, ma...

how to cite this article: karimzadeh p, jafari n, nejad biglari h, jabbeh dari s, ahmad abadi f, alaee mr, nemati h, saket s, tonekaboni sh, taghdiri mm, ghofrani m. gm2-gangliosidosis (sandhoff and tay sachs disease): diagnosis and neuroimaging findings (an iranian pediatric case series) iran j child neurol. 2014 summer;8(3): 55-60.   abstract objective gm2-gangliosidosis disease is a rare aut...