in this paper, we introduce an efficient method for solving the quadratic riccati differential equation. in this technique, combination of laplace transform and new homotopy perturbation methods (ltnhpm) are considered as an algorithm to the exact solution of the nonlinear riccati equation. unlike the previous approach for this problem, so-called nhpm, the present method, does not need the init...

We propose a simplified definition of Quillen’s fibration sequences in pointed model category that fully captures the theory, although it is completely independent concept action. This advantage arises from understanding homotopy

Part I: We set the stage for our homotopical work with preliminary chapters on the point-set topology necessary to parametrized homotopy theory, the base change and other functors that appear in over and under categories, and generalizations of several classical results about equivariant bundles and fibrations to the context of proper actions of non-compact Lie groups. Part II: Despite its long...

About two decades ago, Tom Goodwillie began formulating his calculus of homotopy functors as a way to organize and understand arguments being used by him and others in algebraic K –theory. Though it was clear early on that his general theory offered a new approach to the concerns of classical homotopy, and often shed light on older approaches, it is relatively recently that its promise has been...

We compare Friedlander’s definition of étale homotopy for simplicial schemes to another definition involving homotopy colimits of pro-simplicial sets. This can be expressed as a notion of hypercover descent for étale homotopy. We use this result to construct a homotopy invariant functor from the category of simplicial presheaves on the étale site of schemes over S to the category of pro-spaces....

We examine the “homotopy coniveau tower” for a general cohomology theory on smooth k-schemes, satisfying some natural axioms, and give a new proof that the layers of this tower for K-theory agree with motivic cohomology. We show how these constructions lead to a tower of functors on the Morel-Voevodsky stable homotopy category, and identify this stable homotopy coniveau tower with Voevodsky’s s...

Probability-one homotopy algorithms have strong convergence characteristics under mild assumptions. Such algorithms for mixed complementarity problems (MCPs) have potentially wide impact because MCPs are pervasive in science and engineering. A probability-one homotopy algorithm for MCPs was developed earlier by Billups and Watson based on the default homotopy mapping. This algorithm had guarant...

In his book “Homotopy Theory and Duality,” Peter Hilton described the concepts of relative homotopy theory in module theory. We study in this paper the possibility of parallel concepts of fibration and cofibration in module theory, analogous to the existing theorems in algebraic topology. First, we discover that one can study relative homotopy groups, of modules, from a viewpoint which is close...