A congruent or 2D structural phase transition is observed, via Monte Carlo simulations, in a S ­ 5ys002d twist boundary that is induced by segregation of Ni from the bulk of a single-phase Pt(Ni) alloy bicrystal. This segregation induced phase transition, at 850 K, is from the coincident site lattice (CSL) structure to the type 2 structure, which involves a change in the space group from p42120...

STATEMENT OF PROBLEM Oral metal exposure has been associated with systemic and local adverse reactions, probably due to elemental release from the alloys. Although supraphysiological concentrations of salts from dentally applied metals can activate innate cells through TLR4 (Ni, Co, Pd) and TLR3 (Au), whether direct exposure to solid alloys can also trigger innate immune reactivity is still unk...

It is generally accepted that the electrochemical discharge capacity of a hydrogen storage alloy is closely related to its crystal characteristics. From our experiment, the discharge capacity of AB type Laves phase hydrogen storage alloy ZrCr Mn V Ni 2 0.4 0.2 0.1 1.3 21 21 decreased sharply from 324 mAh g to 25 mAh g after amorphization by mechanically milling the crystalline (as-cast) alloy w...

Atom probe tomography, APT, is the only microstructural method that can routinely analyse and position individual atoms in a material with a spatial resolution of 0.1-0.5 nm. Recent implementation of pulsed-laser to APT made investigation of less conducting materials, such as oxides, feasible. In this paper a short description of the principle of the techniques is presented. It is followed by e...

Two TaC-strengthened cobalt-based alloys, with compositions Co-10Cr-0.25C-4.4Ta and Co-10Cr-0.5C-8.7Ta (wt.%) underwent Cr-deposition by pack-cementation, followed by heat-treatment to allow Cr diffusing deeper in their sub-surface. Thereafter they were tested for 50 hours at 1200°C in a thermobalance. These alloys were successfully enriched in chromium, with a maximal content on surface of abo...

The ternary Ni–P–W alloy coating was fabricated by RF magnetron sputtering technique with dual targets of Ni–P/Cu and pure W. Electroplating Ni–P process was introduced to obtain the NiP compound target with extra-high phosphorous contents around 21 at.%. The deposition rate achieved as high as 20 Am/h after modification of the processing parameters. The Ni–P–W coating with a high P/Ni ratio of...

We have measured the superconducting transition temperature Tc of Ni/Nb/Ni trilayers when the magnetizations of the two outer Ni layers are parallel (P) and antiparallel (AP). The largest difference in occurs when the Nb thickness is just above the critical thickness at which superconductivity disappears completely. We have observed a difference in Tc between the P and AP states as large as 41 ...

tive high potential for applications. Bulk amorphous Zr-based alloys exhibit interesting mechanical properties, i.e. extremely high yield strength combined with a relatively low Young’s modulus at ambient temperatures as well as Newtonian flow in the supercooled liquid state [3]. However, applications of these materials require also high stability in various environments in order to ensure an a...

a r t i c l e i n f o Zn–Ni, Zn–Co and Zn–Ni–Co coatings were electrodeposited on mild steel from an acidic chloride bath containing p-aminobenzenesulphonic acid (SA) and gelatin. These additives changed the phase content in the coatings, most likely as a result of their adsorption at the surface of the cathode. The effect of gelatin was more pronounced than that of SA. The Faradaic efficiency ...