Risk-assessment studies of virus-resistant transgenic plants (VRTPs) focussing on recombination of a plant virus with a transgenic sequence of a different virus should include a comparison of recombination frequencies between viruses in double-infected non-transgenic plants with those observed in singly infected transgenic plants to estimate recombination incidence in VRTPs. In this study, the ...

نم أشنت .ةردان ةديمح ماروأ يه )ةيفيللا( ةيطابرلا مارولأا عباط تاذ يهو .مسلجا ءاحنأ عيمج يف ةيلضعلا لكايهلا لدعم عافترا ىلإ ىدأ امم ، ةرواجلما هيللمحا ةجسنلأل يحاشترا ةردنل ًارظن و .يحارلجا لاصئتسلاا دعب مرولا عوجر ةبسنو نع غلابلإاب انمق اننإف ، ةبقرلاو سأرلا ةقطنم يف مارولأا هذه يف اهجلاعو قنعلا ىلعأ يف يطابرلا مرولاب اهصيخشت تم ةلاح جلاعل هرفوتلما تارايلخاو قرطلا لوح يعولا ةدايزل ،انافشتسم .ةبق...

Sunflower plants showing chlorotic ring spot symptoms were observed during the 2005/2006 crop season in the southeast of the Province of Buenos Aires in Argentina. Preliminary studies, including host range symptoms, serological tests and electron microscopy, had identified this virus isolate as a potyvirus closely related to Sunflower chlorotic mottle virus (SuCMoV). The nucleotide sequence of ...

DNA complementary to the 3'-terminal 3684 nucleotides of the Ornithogalum mosaic potyvirus (OMV) genome was cloned and sequenced. The sequence consisted of a single large open reading frame which probably starts upstream of the cloned region. By comparison to other sequenced potyviruses, it was estimated that the clone contained the 3' non-coding (3'-NC) region, the coat protein (CP) gene and t...

This paper constructs fully parallel NN hardware architecture, FPGA has been used to reduce neuron hardware by design the activation function inside the neuron without using lookup table as in most researches, to perform an efficient NN. It consist of two main parts; the first part covers network training using MATLAB program, the second part represents the hardware implementation of the traine...

ةـصلاخلا : ةلاحلا رايعم ثحبلا اذه يف ضرعن – ةلاحلا حشرمُــل لماشلا يبراقتلا تابثلل غارفلا – يمقرلا غارفلا عبشملا يباسحلا ضئافلا مادختساب كلذو ةددحم ةميق اذ . دقو ماظنلل ةديدج ةيصاخ ءاصقتساب رايعملا قُـتشأ ةساردلا ديق . اس رايعم عم رايعملا اذه ةنراقمب انمق امآ جنيسو راآ نم لٍآ لَـبـقِ نم هضرع مت قب . دقو جنيسو راآ رايعم نم لقأ طباوض يذ يلاحلا رايعملا نأ ةنراقملا تنابأ . و نع حرتقملا رايعملا ةعاجن ان...

Studies were conducted to establish changes in nib acidification and biochemical composition (sugars concentration, proteins and free fatty acids) during fermentation of pulp pre-conditioned cocoa beans using a 4 x 3 full factorial experimental design with pod storage (0, 3, 7 and 10 days) and fermentation time (0, 3 and 6 days) as the principal factors. Non-volatile (titratable) acidity, pH, s...