Male offspring exposed in utero to antiandrogens often display alterations in androgen-dependent developmental markers (e.g., anogenital distance [AGD], nipple retention) together with clearly adverse responses such as genital malformations and reproductive tract lesions. The objectives of this study were to determine whether in utero exposure to flutamide results in permanent changes in male A...

BACKGROUND Women's perceptions of quality of care during episodes of breast inflammation have been scantily explored. It was the objective of the present study to describe a cohort of breastfeeding women with inflammatory symptoms of the breast during lactation regarding demographical variables, illness history and symptoms at first contact with a breastfeeding clinic and to explore their physi...

IKBKGMutationWith Incontinentia Pigmenti and Ring-Enhancing Encephalopathy Incontinentia pigmenti (IP, Bloch-Sulzberger syndrome) is an X-linkeddominantgenodermatosis affectingskinandotherorgans, including the brain, with variable expressivity. Incontinentia pigmenti results frommutations in the inhibitor of κ-βkinase-γ gene (IKBKG),which is locatedonXq28.Deletions in this gene result in loss o...

Jarcho Levin syndrome is a rare genetic disorder characterized by multipl vertebral and costal anomalies at birth. Jarcho Levin syndrome includes two phenotypic groups: spondylothoracic dysostosis and spondylocostal dysostosis. The prognosis of spondylothoracic dysostosis has worse than spondylocostal dysostosis, because of respiratory complications. Associated malformations include those of th...

BACKGROUND Inherited deficiency of phosophomannomutase (PMM2) causes a human glycosylation disorder known as Congenital Disorder of Glycosylation Ia. CASE PRESENTATION Herein, we describe a case of congenital disorder of glycosylation Ia, presented with recurrent pericardial effusion and unusual findings of inverted nipples, fat pads, reduced deep-tendon reflexes and multisystem involvement. ...

Polythelia has been defined as the presence of supernumerary nipples without accessory glandular tissue. Usually, these growths follow imaginary mammary lines running from the armpits to the groin. Although the presence of dental anomalies may occasion only a simple cosmetic problem with specific clinical considerations, the association with familial polythelia has been scarcely reported. This ...

Army Medical Staff, Seeuiulerabaci. With reference to the case of fracture-dislocation of 'tlie cervical spinal column reported and commented on in the Gazette of September 1893 by Surgeon-Captain J. C. Vauglmn, the following notes may prove of interest. Private D was admitted to hospital, May 8th, 1893, with complete paralysis and anaesthesia of arms, legs and trunk up to the nipples. He had f...

Six representative teat dips from five different teat dip classes were tested for germicidal activity against challenge exposure to Mycoplasma bovis, Mycoplasma californicum, and Mycoplasma bovigenitalium using a modified excised teat model. All teat dip formulations tested were efficacious against all of the Mycoplasma species, providing bacterial logarithmic reductions above 4. The germicides...

Nevoid hyperkeratosis of the nipple and areola (NHNA) is a rare clinicopathological entity showing persistent and strictly localized hyperkeratotic lesions of the nipple, areola or both with unknown etiopathogenesis. A similar clinical appearance may also be seen in different diseases with specific histopathological features. There are a few anecdotal reports on the association of NHNA with myc...

SUMMARY The scatter in the fatigue lives of identical simple laboratory specimens, which have been tested under variable amplitude sinusoidal loading, is estimated, using a log-normal distribution of fatigue lives as a basis, from the fatigue test results of a number of experimenters. These estimates of the scatter are analyeed with 8 view to studying the effect of various teat loading paramete...