backgroundpregnancy and delivery are among the most stressful events in women’s life . breech presentation is defined as a fetus in a longitudinal lie with the buttocks or feet closest to the cervix. this occurs in 3-4% of all deliveries.the risk for perinatal mortality was 1 in 300 for planned breech deliveries.some conventional non-surgical therapies for breech presentation are available. acu...

nephrotic syndrome is the commonest glomerular disease. typical symptoms could be proteinuria, low serum albumin and oedema. the mechanism of proteinuria in nephrotic syndrome is a defective glomerular filtration barrier. renal biopsy is the gold standard for diagnosis of nephrotic syndrome currently which is invasive and based on histopathological features, therefore it seems to be necessary to...

abstract objective: to determine the correlation between blood gas parameters and central venous pressure (cvp) in patients suffering from septic shock. m e t h od s : forty adult patients with diagnosis of septic shock who were admitted to the emergency department (ed) of shohadaye tajrish hospital affiliated with shahid beheshti university of medical sciences, and met inclusion and exclusion ...

PATIENTS WITH SEVERE PERIPHeral vascular disease frequently haveunderlyingcoronaryartery disease. Hence, patients undergoing major vascular surgery are at increased risk for cardiac complications during or shortly after surgery. Appropriatepatientmanagement then includes assessment of the perioperative cardiac risk, as well as strategies to reduce this risk. Several investigations demonstrated ...

Objective: to evaluate the role of cardiopulmonary test in diagnosis heart failure with preserved ejection fraction patients atrial fibrillation.
 Material and Methods: 138 fibrillation were included our study. Using HFA-PEFF algorithm (algorithm for left ventricular fraction) all initially divided into 3 groups: low probability - 23 patients, intermediate 96 high 19 patients. The stress-t...

PATIENTS WITH SEVERE PERIPHeral vascular disease frequently haveunderlyingcoronaryartery disease. Hence, patients undergoing major vascular surgery are at increased risk for cardiac complications during or shortly after surgery. Appropriatepatientmanagement then includes assessment of the perioperative cardiac risk, as well as strategies to reduce this risk. Several investigations demonstrated ...