In this paper, for the first time to our knowledge, we investigate the optical bi-stability in a compact parallel array of micro- ring resonators with 5μm radius, induced by optical nonlinearity. Due to the nature of perfect light confinement, resonance and accumulation process in a ring resonator, optical nonlinear effects, even at small optical power of a few milliwatts in this structure are ...

We demonstrate that the magnitude and sign of the third-order nonlinear susceptibility of plasmonic metals can be controlled by nanostructuring. By patterning a gold film on the nanoscale to support a high quality plasmonic mode, enhancement of its two-photon absorption coefficient by two orders of magnitude is realized. With a response time of <115 fs, nonlinear gold metamaterials have potenti...

We propose and analyze an on-chip all-optical dynamic tuning scheme for coupled nonlinear resonators employing a single control beam injected in parallel with a signal beam. We show that the nonlinear Kerr response can be used to dynamically switch the spectral properties between a "dark state" and electromagnetically induced transparency configurations. Such a scheme can be realized in integra...

We use an exact solution of the relaxation-time Boltzmann equation in an uniform AC electric field to describe the nonlinear optical response of graphene in the terahertz (THz). The cases of monolayer, bilayer and ABA-stacked trilayer graphene are considered, and the monolayer species is shown to be the most appropriate one to exploit the nonlinear free electron response. We find that a single ...

Aniong the known classes of nonlinear optical materials, z-conjugated polymers are very attractive because of their large, third-order optical susceptibilities and ultrafast response times.lP5 The large optical nonlinearity of conjugated polymers has long been recognized as arising from the z-electron delocalization along the polynler chains2 Recently, aromatic heterocyclic ladder-type polymers...

We derive a pulse propagation equation for a graphene-clad optical fiber, treating the optical response of the graphene and nonlinearity of the dielectric fiber core as perturbations in asymptotic expansion of Maxwell equations. We analyze the effective nonlinear and attenuation coefficients due to the graphene layer. Based on the recent experimental measurements of the nonlinear graphene condu...

We derive pulse propagation equation for a graphene-clad optical fibre, treating optical response of graphene and nonlinearity of the dielectric fibre core as perturbations in asymptotic expansion of Maxwell equations. We analyse the effective nonlinear and attenuation coefficients due to the graphene layer. Based on the recent experimental measurements of the nonlinear graphene conductivity, w...