Soil salinity undergoes significant spatial and temporal variations; therefore, salinity mapping is difficult, expensive, and time consuming. However, researchers have mainly focused on arid soils (bare) and less attention has been paid to halophyte plants and their role as salinity indicators. Accordingly, this paper aimed to investigate the relationship between soil properties, such as electr...

From a smooth, strictly convex function phi: Rn --> R, a parametric family of divergence function Dphi(alpha) may be introduced: [ equation: see text] for x, y epsilon int dom (Phi) subset Rn, and for alpha in R, with Dphi(+/-1) defined through taking the limit of alpha. Each member is shown to induce an alpha-independent Riemannian metric, as well as a pair of dual alpha-connections, which are...

The low energy limit of String Theory compactified to four dimensions is often described in terms of an effective supergravity which generically develops classical flat directions. Understanding the leading corrections from string loops and non-perturbative effects is therefore crucial for addressing questions such as moduli stabilization, supersymmetry breaking or cosmological evolution in the...

convexity theory and duality theory are important issues in math- ematical programming. within the framework of credibility theory, this paper rst introduces the concept of convex fuzzy variables and some basic criteria. furthermore, a convexity theorem for fuzzy chance constrained programming is proved by adding some convexity conditions on the objective and constraint functions. finally,...

let $x$ be a sufficiently nice scheme. we survey some recent progress on dualizing complexes. it turns out that a complex in $kinj x$ is dualizing if and only if tensor product with it induces an equivalence of categories from murfet's new category $kmpr x$ to the category $kinj x$. in these terms, it becomes interesting to wonder how to glue such equivalences.

and Applied Analysis 3 In contrast to the modified Roper-Suffridge extension operator in the unit ball, it is natural to ask if we can modify the Roper-Suffridge extension operator on the Reinhardt domains. In this paper, we will introduce the following modified operator: F z ⎛ ⎝f z1 f ′ z1 n ∑ j 2 ajz pj j , ( f ′ z1 2z2, . . . , ( f ′ z1 nzn ⎞ ⎠ ′ 1.5 on the Reinhardt domainΩn,p2,...,pn . Wew...

We propose a generalized second-order asymptotic contingent epiderivative of set-valued mapping, study its properties, as well relations to some epiderivatives, and sufficient conditions for existence. Then, using these we investigate optimization problems with inequality constraints. Both necessary optimality the Karush–Kuhn–Tucker type are established under constraint qualification. An applic...

A bstract We work out the map between null polygonal hexagonal Wilson loops and spinning three point functions in large N conformal gauge theories by mapping variables describing two different physical quantities working precise normalization factors entering this duality. By fixing all kinematics we open ground for a study of dynamics underlying these dualities — most notably through integrabi...