the software license agreements form. nowadays. a large portion of international transactions. meanwhile. the escrow agreements are usually as an important part of these contracts without which they could not be entered into. the escrow agreement is a three dimensions contract and formed by three parties jointly. which side is the offering or accepting party and whether could two parties jointl...

although transactions are complicated and of specific variety nowadays, concern of both parties of transactions concerning probability of deservingness of each considerations is so important that all legal schools have thought about some solutions for removing that concern and creating peace of mind for both parties. islamic legal law has not ignored that important issue too, and has offered li...

The English common-law rules of private international law have, to a large extent, been replaced by European conflicts-law regulations in the United Kingdom (UK). Nevertheless, common remains highly influential numerous jurisdictions. In many legal systems, private-international-law are based fundamentally on developed courts. This is problematic since may be outdated. article examines choice-o...

documentary credit or letter of credit (lc) is one of the methods of payment in international commerce. the documentary credit is a binding commitment from the issuing bank to pay a sum of money to the beneficiary on certain conditions. the applicant needs to contract with an issuing bank to open a lc. the legal nature of such contract is a controversy issue and thus different opinions are brou...

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The increasing complexity of construction, along with its rapid development, as well as ambiguities and gaps in the legal terms governing constructions, lack of trust in the parties regarding obligations and regulations are the main reasons of disagreements in domestic projects. These disagreements are inevitable even in contracts which are set correctly. Disagreements are costly, time-consumin...