Software maintenance is an important step in the software lifecycle. module clustering a HHMO_CF_GDA optimization problem involving several targets that require minimization of coupling and maximization cohesion. Moreover, multi-objective involves assembling specific group modules according to cluster criteria. classifies into different clusters enhance process. A structure with low high cohesi...

Developing a group of machine cells and their corresponding part families to minimize the inter-cell and intra-cell material flow is the basic objective of the designing of a cellular manufacturing system (CMS). Afterwards achieving a competent cell layout is essential in order to minimize the total inter-cell part travels, which is principally noteworthy. There are plentiful articles of CMS li...

Objective determination of a star formation history from a colourmagnitude diagram, independently of assumed parametric descriptions, is necessary to determine the evolutionary history of a galaxy. We introduce a new method for solving maximum likelihood problems through variational calculus, and apply it to the case of recovering an unknown star formation history, SFR(t), from a colour-magnitu...

In manufacturing-cell-formation research, a major concern is to make groups of machines into machine cells and parts part families. Extensive work has been carried out in this area using various models techniques. Regarding these ideas, paper, experiments with varying parameters the popular metaheuristic algorithm known as genetic have bi-criteria objective function: minimization intercell move...