L. (2007). The development of a healthy eating indicator shopping basket tool (HEISB) for use in food access studies—identification of key food items. This literature review of UK designations of "healthy food" in Scotland helps create objective criteria of "healthy food." The healthy eating indicator shopping basket (HEISB) was created through the review of surveys done throughout the UK. HEIS...

Aiming at poor valuing objectivity for indicator weight in sustainability assessment of water resources use (SAWRU), an indicator system and a projection pursuit evaluation model optimized by particle swarm optimization algorithm were structured for SAWRU, and then the method was applied to the SAWRU of Sanjiang Plain. The applied results indicated that the method not only avoided artificial di...

OBJECTIVE Many state trauma registries contain work-related information but are underutilized for occupational injury research/surveillance. We assessed three methods of identifying work-related injuries in the Washington State Trauma Registry (WTR). METHODS State-designated trauma facilities report traumatic injuries meeting specific inclusion criteria to the WTR. The WTR reports from 1998 t...

Although both the academic and policy communities have attached great importance to measuring corruption, most of the currently available measures are biased and too broad to test theory or guide policy. This article proposes a new composite indicator of grand corruption based on a wide range of elementary indicators. These indicators are derived from a rich qualitative evidence on public procu...

OBJECTIVE This paper argues for an additional indicator for measuring progress of the Millennium Development Goal for maternal health-the availability of emergency obstetric care. METHODS MDG monitoring will be based on two indicators: the maternal mortality ratio and the proportion of births attended by skilled personnel. Strengths and weaknesses of a third indicator are discussed RESULTS ...

-This paper reports a method to evaluate composite power system reliability indices incorporating the voltage stability margin criteria. To compute the load curtailment evaluation, an optimal power flow (OPF) computation algorithm, considering the steady state voltage stability margin constraint is developed. A steady state voltage stability indicator is first discussed for its applicability as...

We consider the problem of robust compressed sensing whose objective is to recover a high-dimensional sparse signal from compressed measurements corrupted by outliers. A new sparse Bayesian learning method is developed for robust compressed sensing. The basic idea of the proposed method is to identify and remove the outliers from sparse signal recovery. To automatically identify the outliers, w...

We consider the problem of selecting investment components according to two partially opposed measures: the portfolio performance and its risk. We approach this within Markowitz’s model, considering the case of mutual funds market in Europe until July 2010. Comparisons were made on three multi-objective evolutionary algorithms, namely NSGAII, SPEA2 and IBEA. Two well-known performance measures ...

Based on rural informatization connotation and five essential elements that affect rural informatization assessment, which are development environment, information infrastructure, information resource, information service system and application of information technology in rural areas, This paper designs an indicator system for rural informatization level assessment. Through AHP method, it sets...

Our objective was to validate the use of an ultrasonic transit-time flowmeter for the measurement of portal blood flow (PBF) in sheep. Data recorded with this technique were compared with those obtained with an indicator dilution method, and probes were calibrated in vivo. Wethers were fitted with catheters in the portal, jejunal, and ruminal veins and in a mesenteric artery. Ultrasonic flow pr...