نتایج جستجو برای: occupational toxicology
تعداد نتایج: 67789 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Abstract Background and aims: Chloroform, diethyl ether and ammonia are toxic solvents wildly used in forensic labs for preparation and extraction of samples. The staffs of forensic labs experience high levels of exposure to these solvents. Serious health effects have been reported due to exposure to these solvents including hepatotoxicity, neurotoxicity, carcinogenicity and mutagenicity. Ma...
The importance of biological monitoring, to detect exposure to toxicants and to aid in making decisions about prevention and human health risks, is widely recognized. Thus, in the past few years the study of biomarkers has been the focus of considerable interest in the fields of toxicology, epidemiology, occupational and environmental health (1-5). The development of neurotoxicity is a multiste...
Psychological performance tests have been used since the mid-1960s in occupational and environmental health toxicology. The interpretation of significantly different test scores in neurobehavioural studies is not straightforward in the regulation of chemicals. This paper sets out some issues which emerged from discussions at an international workshop, organised by the United Kingdom Health and ...
Metal fume fever (MFF) is an important occupational-related illness resulting from inhalation of volatile metal oxides, especially zinc, that are produced during welding or cutting of metal materials. Onset of MFF is rapid, occurring within a few hours after inhalation of the fumes. Symptoms include fever, chills, cough, dyspnea, headache, myalgia, and malaise. Symptoms are self-limiting and ty...
Ilias Kazanis,1* Justin D. Lathia,1,2* Tegy J. Vadakkan,3 Eric Raborn,4,5,6 Ruiqian Wan,2 Mohamed R. Mughal,2 D. Mark Eckley,7 Takako Sasaki,8 Bruce Patton,9 Mark P. Mattson,2 Karen K. Hirschi,4,5,6 Mary E. Dickinson,3 and Charles ffrench-Constant1,10 1Department of Pathology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1QP, United Kingdom, 2Laboratory of Neurosciences, National Institute on Aging I...
To determine empirically the most probable mode of interaction of chemicals given in combination, major occupational health, environmental health, and toxicology journals published in the past 10 years were sorted by eye for studies on noncarcinogenic and nonteratogenic effects of industrial and environmental chemicals in combination. Of the 159 relevant studies, 49 reported "more than additive...
BACKGROUND/AIM Quantifying percutaneous absorption of topical drugs as well as those compounds relevant to occupational exposure is important for assessing delivery, efficacy and toxicology. Methods for assessing absorption are established for intact skin; however, what may be equally relevant is how much absorption occurs through damaged skin. METHODS The Embase database was accessed online ...
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