BACKGROUND Placental metastases from cutaneous malignant melanoma from both the mother and the fetus have been reported. The finding of benign-appearing melanocytes in the placenta in association with congenital melanocytic nevi (CMN) is more exceptional, with only 6 reports in the literature. Clinically, the finding of melanocytes in the placenta in this setting can be alarming and might erron...

MJ Weinberg, M Al-Qattan, RM Zuker, HG Thomson, WK Lindsay. Can J Plast Surg 1996;4(2):94-98. There is general agreement that congenital giant pigmented nevi (CGPN) are precursors to malignant melanoma; however, the magnitude of the risk of malignant transformation is the subject of wide controversy. The goal of this study was to present the authors’ experience with CGPN and more specifically t...

reticular erythematous patch over her right thigh, which had been present since birth. The lesion did not disappear with warming. Her parents had also noticed a discrepancy in the size of her lower limbs, with relative atrophy of the right thigh. Aside from dermal melanocytosis (patches of hyperpigmentation), cutaneous lesions were absent from other areas of the skin, including the head and nec...

BACKGROUND Allogeneic skin grafts onto C57BL/6 mice are rejected, and the rejected skin is replaced by surrounding skin with black hair. In contrast, syngeneic skin grafts are tolerated, and gray hair grows on the grafts. METHODS To explore the mechanism of gray hair growing on the tolerated skin grafts, we prepared full-thickness skin (2-cm square) autografts, 2 (2 cm + 2 cm) horizontal or v...

BACKGROUND Neurocutaneous melanocytosis (NCM) is a rare congenital disorder that presents with pigmented cell lesions of the brain or leptomeninges in children with large or multiple congenital melanocytic nevi. Although the exact pathological processes involved are currently unclear, NCM appears to arise from an abnormal development of melanoblasts or melanocyte precursors. Currently, it has a...

Conjunctival melanoma is a rare malignant tumour of the eye. Its diagnosis represents a challenge for general pathologists due to low exposure to ocular biopsies and a broad differential diagnosis. In addition, conjunctival samples are often small and are associated with a high frequency of artefacts due to their processing. Here, we present the first case to date of a traumatic iridial extrusi...

OBJECTIVE To determine the prevalence of neonatal dermatological findings and analyze whether there is an association between these findings and neonatal and pregnancy characteristics and seasonality. METHODS Newborns from three maternity hospitals in a Brazilian capital city were randomly selected to undergo dermatological assessment by dermatologists. RESULTS 2938 neonates aged up to thre...

The phakomatoses have been traditionally defined as a group of hereditary diseases with variable expressivity characterized by multisystem tumors with possible malignant transformation. The Sturge-Weber syndrome, Klippel-Trenaunay syndrome, and the phakomatosis pigmentovascularis have the facial port-wine stain in common. Numerous pathophysiogenetic mechanisms have been suggested such as venous...

A 20-year-old white female, who is an avid tanning-bed user, was referred for the evaluation of a pigmented lesion in her left eye. She reported occasional lid swelling, pain, tearing and light sensitivity for two years, which she attributed to wearing contact lenses. The patient received a diagnosis of ocular melanosis 6 months prior to her current presentation. On examination, the best-correc...

OBJECTIVE To provide incidence data based on ethnicity, prematurity, and body site for vascular, pigmented, and other common congenital cutaneous findings; to compare these results with previously published prospective studies; and to define updated nomenclature, classification, clinical course, and prognostic factors for the pediatric practitioner to promote a better understanding of benign ve...