نتایج جستجو برای: oncolytic rna viruses

تعداد نتایج: 337126  

Journal: :International journal of cancer 2015
Simona Bramante Johanna K Kaufmann Ville Veckman Ilkka Liikanen Dirk M Nettelbeck Otto Hemminki Lotta Vassilev Vincenzo Cerullo Minna Oksanen Raita Heiskanen Timo Joensuu Anna Kanerva Sari Pesonen Sampsa Matikainen Markus Vähä-Koskela Anniina Koski Akseli Hemminki

Metastatic melanoma is refractory to irradiation and chemotherapy, but amenable to immunological approaches such as immune-checkpoint-inhibiting antibodies or adoptive cell therapies. Oncolytic virus replication is an immunogenic phenomenon, and viruses can be armed with immunostimulatory molecules. Therefore, oncolytic immuno-virotherapy of malignant melanoma is an appealing approach, which wa...

2012
Shoudong Li Jessica Tong Masmudur M Rahman Trevor G Shepherd Grant McFadden

In the past two decades, more than 20 viruses with selective tropism for tumor cells have been developed as oncolytic viruses (OVs) for treatments of a variety of malignancies. Of these viruses, eleven have been tested in human ovarian cancer models in preclinical studies. So far, nine phase I or II clinical trials have been conducted or initiated using four different types of OVs in patients w...

2012
Svitlana P. Grekova Jean Rommelaere Zahari Raykov

Oncolytic virotherapy represents a recent approach to anticancer therapy. Rodent autonomous parvoviruses (PVs) represent naturally oncolytic viruses that are non-pathogenic for humans but possess and extended tropism, being capable of infecting transformed cells of both rodent and human origin. Recent work from our group demonstrate that PVs can act as direct lytic agents and adjuvants, stimula...

2015
Della Davis S. S. Lahiri

Colorectal cancer is one of the most commonly diagnosed and lethal cancers worldwide. It is the resultant of multistep processes caused by the accumulation of genetic/epigenetic aberrations. The different therapeutic strategies like radiotherapy, chemotherapy and surgery, used individually or in different combinations, do not remove tumors or their progression all the time. Besides, these proce...

2016
Kishan K. Sharma Irsadullakhan H. Kalyani Dharmesh R. Patel Gaurav M. Pandya

The present work was carried out to evaluate different quantitation techniques when Newcastle disease virus was intended to use as an oncolytic agent. The R 2 B Mukteshwar strain of NDV was procured as lyophilized vaccine. Then application were carried out like haemagglutination test, tissue culture infective dose-50 (TCID50), plaque forming unit (PFU) calculation and real time PCR to enumerate...

2015
Hong Jiang Karen Dwyer Laura Bover Frederick Lang Candelaria Gomez-Manzano Juan Fueyo

Background Oncolytic viruses are promising alternative cancer therapies that can cause anti-cancer immunity. We found Delta-24-RGD, an oncolytic adenovirus currently undergoing Phase I clinical trial in patients with recurrent glioblastomas, induced anti-glioma immunity in an immunpcompetent mouse model. We hypothesized that the anti-cancer immunity mediated by the virus could be augmented thro...

Journal: :archives of medical laboratory sciences 0
hoorieh soleimanjahi department of virology, faculty of medical sciences, tarbiat modares university, tehran, iran taravat bamdad department of virology, faculty of medical sciences, tarbiat modares university, tehran, iran elham ahmadi department of virology, faculty of medical sciences, tarbiat modares university, tehran, iran

lots of viruses, in particular rna viruses, have high mutation rates and relatively short generation times. particle stability during infection in nature or in laboratory triggers the evolutionary event toward different mechanisms such as genome segmentation, point mutation and  recombination. the frequency of mutant genomes increase and modify  the previous distribution, which, consequently, l...

Journal: :The Journal of general virology 2008
Benjamin G Hale Richard E Randall Juan Ortín David Jackson

The non-structural (NS1) protein of influenza A viruses is a non-essential virulence factor that has multiple accessory functions during viral infection. In recent years, the major role ascribed to NS1 has been its inhibition of host immune responses, especially the limitation of both interferon (IFN) production and the antiviral effects of IFN-induced proteins, such as dsRNA-dependent protein ...

Journal: :Journal of virology 2014
Justin C Paglino Wells Andres Anthony N van den Pol

UNLABELLED Members of the genus Parvovirus are small, nonenveloped single-stranded DNA viruses that are nonpathogenic in humans but have potential utility as cancer therapeutics. Because the innate immune response to parvoviruses has received relatively little attention, we compared the response to parvoviruses to that of several other types of viruses in human cells. In normal human glia, fibr...

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