The paper presents an approach to specify in an integrated way by visual , diagrammatic languages the structural and behavioural aspects of database applications. Hereby, well-known extended Entity-Relationship diagrams are employed to specify the structural aspects. The behavioural aspects of a database application are speciied by using ViAL (Visual Action Language). ViAL speciications are a s...

The paper presents an approach to specify in an integrated way by visual, diagrammatic languages the structural and behavioural aspects of database applications. Hereby, well-known extended Entity-Relationship diagrams are employed to specify the structural aspects. The behavioural aspects of a database application are speci ed by using ViAL (Visual Action Language). ViAL speci cations are a sp...

INTRODUCTION Pneumococcal conjugate vaccines are expensive relative to those in the EPI systems of low-income countries. The current single-dose presentation costs more to store in the cold chain relative to multi-dose presentations but also has lower wastage rates. It is, therefore, important to determine the optimal balance of vial size and storage costs after adjusting for wastage. OBJECTI...

INTRODUCTION Diabetes is difficult to manage and treatment involves significant lifestyle adjustments. Unlike the traditional method of insulin administration via the vial and syringe method, insulin pens might be perceived as less cumbersome and have potential to significantly increase patient adherence. METHODS Using "real world" data, we examined the differences in adherence and costs betw...

En esta investigación se analiza el comportamiento del flujo vehicular en un corredor vial, determinado los índices de accidentalidad, morbilidad, mortabilidad, velocidad y volumen vehículos que transitan por este sector, estableciendo puntos críticos accidentalidad vial mediante análisis estadístico basado informes suministrados, gráficas comparaciones para mayor entendimiento la situación cor...

PURPOSE Early identification of causative agents in lower respiratory infection of pediatric patients can reduce morbidity and prevent an overuse of antimicrobials. Two kinds of multiplex polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and a commercial shell vial viral culture were performed to identify causative agents in pediatric patients. MATERIALS AND METHODS Nasopharyngeal aspirates of 220 children dia...

BACKGROUND: Herpes simplex keratitis is a sight threatening ocular infection. A rapid and specific diagnosis is essential for the institution of specific antiviral therapy and to avoid complications that can arise from misdiagnosis and inappropriate treatment. Though a variety of techniques are available, isolation of Herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1) in culture provides the most reliable and spec...

Deliverable Name Report on policy recording exercise, including policy typology and effectiveness and list of further policymaker targets

Global open innovation is not new to many small economies. Innovative firms are open to capabilities available beyond organizational and national boundaries. Cross-border collaboration is flourishing. Regions with strong cluster portfolios become innovation hubs, while regions with no clusters risk stagnation. Universities are critical in helping regions tap into global resources. Open innovati...