Exercise is a cornerstone therapy for chronic diseases related to multiorgan insulin resistance. However, not all individuals show the anticipated improvement in insulin sensitivity following exercise and these individuals are considered exercise resistant. Caloric restriction is an approach to enhance the effect of exercise on increasing peripheral and hepatic insulin sensitivity, as replenish...

We evaluated the changes in estrous cycle of female rats fed either high carbohydrate or high protein diets for 42 days relatively to commercially available rodent pellets. Animals fed high carbohydrate diet showed a lengthened estrus cycle while those fed with a high protein diet could not continue a healthy estrous cycle. Animals received a protein rich diet showed a lengthened estrus cycle w...

Abstract Aim Malnourished patients undergoing emergency general surgery (EGS) have a greater risk of mortality than those not malnourished. There is often need for nutritional support in EGS. This study investigated the factors total parenteral nutrition (TPN) laparotomy, and whether there an association with NELA score. Method A five-year review (June 2016-2021) local database referrals to Nut...

Background: Lifestyle modifications including medical nutrition, exercise, and behavioral psychological therapy play a pivotal role in the treatment of diabetes mellitus. In this study, we discuss fundamental essential aspects nutrition for mellitus based on recommendations Korean Diabetes Association.Current Concepts: Patients with should receive education individualized from qualified clinica...

INTRODUCTION............................ 97 CHEMICAL COMPOSITION............................ 98 Composition of Intact Organisms ............................ 98 Protein composition........................................................................ 98 Nucleic acid composition.................................................................... 98 Carbohydrate composition.........................

OBJECTIVES This study's objective was to assess patient nutrition inquiries and related physician resources to identify the nutrition topics about which physicians most need information for patients and practice. METHODS A survey was mailed to a 50% random sample of Washington Academy of Family Physicians (WAFP) members (n=778) to identify the top 10 patient nutrition inquiries that the physi...

patients with schizophrenia reportedly have a high prevalence of obesity. one of the reasons is a poor choice of diet. the goal of this study was to clarify characteristics of the dietary intake across the strata of the body mass index (bmi) and to compare the general population and patients with schizophrenia in japan.this is a cross-sectional study of 51 patients with schizophrenia residing i...

By 1916, America had firmly established its international reputation as ‘‘a great candy eating nation’’ (‘‘Brooklyn Leads’’ 1). American candy consumption was by some estimates approaching half a pound per week per person; if that was an average, there were many eating significantly more (‘‘Pure Candy’’). Children, too, in the early decades of the twentieth century were buying and eating candy ...

Glycemic impact, defined as "the weight of glucose that would induce a glycemic response equivalent to that induced by a given amount of food" (American Association of Cereal Chemists Glycemic Carbohydrate Definition Committee, 2007), expresses relative glycemic potential in grams of glycemic glucose equivalents (GGEs) per specified amount of food. Therefore, GGE behaves as a food component, an...

The role of carbohydrate drinks in preoperative nutrition for elective colorectal surgery. I enjoyed reading and entirely agree with the findings of the review by Jones et al on the role of carbohydrate (CHO) drinks in preoperative nutrition for elective colorectal surgery but I offer a word of caution. No mention was made of the possible increased risk of surgical site infection (SSI) that may...