Wavelength selective filters represent one of the key elements for photonic integrated circuits (PIC) and many of their applications in linear and non-linear optics. In devices optimised for single polarisation operation, cross-polarisation scattering can significantly limit the achievable filter rejection. An on-chip filter consisting of elements to filter both TE and TM polarisations is demon...

Background: Early and non-invasive determination of blood glucose level is of great importance. We aimed to present a new technique to accurately infer the blood glucose concentration in peripheral blood flow using non-invasive optical monitoring system. Methods: The data for the research were obtained from 900 individuals. Of them, 750 people had diabetes mellitus (DM). The system was ...

In a joint investigation by GSFC and STScI, the Selectable Optical Filter Assembly (SOFA) of WFPC2 was extracted and the filter wheels removed and examined for any on-orbit changes. The filters were inspected, photographed and scanned with a spectrophotometer at GSFC. The data have been analyzed at STScI with a view towards understanding how prolonged exposure to the HST space environment affec...

Rugate designs for the realization of notch filters are well known in the literature. The required deposition of gradient index layers is difficult to manufacture. In our approach we apply the equivalent index theory to replace the gradient index profile of a notch filter design. We produce single and multiple notch filters with plasma ion-assisted deposition and broad-band optical monitoring. ...

Removing noise from the original medical image is still a challenging research in image processing. This paper presents a new method for speckle noise reduction in Optical coherence Tomography (OCT). Stationary wavelet transform (SWT) is employed to provide effective representation of the noisy coefficients. Nonlinear Anisotropic filtering of the Details coefficients improves the denoising effi...

background: early and non-invasive determination of blood glucose level is of great importance. we aimed to present a new technique to accurately infer the blood glucose concentration in peripheral blood flow using non-invasive optical monitoring system. methods: the data for the research were obtained from 900 individuals. of them, 750 people had diabetes mellitus (dm). the system was designed...

In This paper, optical Filter based on photonic crystal ring resonator with square lattice is proposed. The add-drop filter is designed by coupling in line quasi waveguide and resonant cavity. Photonic band gap is obtained by plane wave expansion method (PWE) and Simulation is carried out by Finite Difference Time Domain method (FDTD).This type of add-drop filter provide high transmission effic...

An optoelectronic oscillator (OEO) with wideband frequency tunability and stable output based on a bandpass microwave photonic filter (MPF) has been proposed and experimentally demonstrated. Realized by cascading a finite impulse response (FIR) filter and an infinite impulse response (IIR) filter together, the tunable bandpass MPF successfully replaces the narrowband electrical bandpass filter ...

1. Abstract The interactions between the surface materials and the body dynamics complicate the characterization of space objects from their optical signatures. One method for decoupling these two effects on the observed signature is to obtain simultaneous measurements using multiple spectral filter bands. The advantage of this approach is that it provides spectral resolution between the filter...

Abstract — A new hybrid opto-electronic WDM architecture to extend electronic ADC performance is analyzed and simulated. Mode-locked optical pulses are amplitude modulated by a RF signal and optically demultiplexed into a number of parallel channels. The signal in each channel is converted to an electrical signal and then passed through a simple low-pass filter. The effect of low-pass filter re...