The Common European Framework of Reference (CEFR) has been globally accepted as a framework for language teaching, learning, and assessment. Thailand also adopted the CEFR in 2014 to escalate its English education quality all levels, placing an emphasis on action-oriented approach nationwide. Few studies have explored factors influencing successful implementation. As such, current study, framed...

In general, the present value (PV) concept is ambiguous. Therefore, behavioural factors may influence on PV evaluation. The main aim of our paper to propose some method soft computing evaluated under impact factors. starting point for discussion notion Behavioural (BPV) defined as an imprecisely real-valued function distinguished variables which can be using objective financial knowledge or sub...

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to outline and analyze the influence of environment-oriented cooperation on innovations as the important factor for sustainable development. The research question is how could environment-oriented cooperation contribute to innovations in enterprises? Design/methodology/approach – For empirical research, a mix of methods is to be selected. At first, the res...

This study was conducted to investigate the effect of meaning-focused versus form-focused input-oriented and output-oriented task-based instruction on elementary level Iranian EFL Learners’ vocabulary comprehension and recall. For this purpose, a sample of 120 male students from a private school in Tehran was selected through convenience sampling and based on availability. The participants were...