Human Alternative Macrophages Populate Calcified Areas of Atherosclerotic Lesions and Display Impaired RANKL-Induced Osteoclastic Bone Resorption Activity Giulia Chinetti-Gbaguidi, Mehdi Daoudi, Mickael Rosa, Manjula Vinod, Loïc Louvet, Corinne Copin, Mélanie Fanchon, Jonathan Vanhoutte, Bruno Derudas, Loic Belloy, Stephan Haulon, Christophe Zawadzki, Sophie Susen, Ziad A. Massy, Jérôme Eeckho...

Statement Hereby I confirm that this thesis is my own work and that I have documented all sources used. Herewith I agree that my thesis will be made available through the library of the Com-2 Acknowledgements I want to thank the following people who made this work possible: Prof. Joachim Weickert for accepting my proposal as the topic of my Master's Thesis. Prof. Andrés Bruhn for again agreeing...

All authors contributed equally to this work. Susana Arias-Rivas wrote the main paper. Manuel Rodriguez-Yáñez investigated the supplementary data. Julia Cortés and Pablo Aguiar performed the nuclear image studies and analysed and described the neuroimaging results. María Pardo, Rogelio Leira and Jose Castillo jointly conceived the study, followed the patient and prepared the manuscript. Miguel ...

Broomrape, caused by the root holoparasite Orobanche cumana, is the main biotic constraint to sunflower oil production worldwide. By the time broomrape emerges, most of the metabolic imbalance has been produced by O. cumana to sunflower plants. UV-induced multicolor fluorescence imaging (MCFI) provides information on the fluorescence emitted by chlorophyll (Chl) a of plants in the spectral band...

Stem cells interact with their niche to maintain an undifferentiated state. The study by Pardo-Saganta et al. shows that airway basal stem cells maintain secretory daughter cells in airway epithelia through forward regulation, suggesting that stem cells may serve as a niche for their progeny.

Let I be a homogeneous Artinian ideal in a polynomial ring R = k[x1, . . . , xn] over a field k of characteristic 0. We study an equivalent condition for the generic initial ideal gin(I) with respect to reverse lexicographic order to be almost reverse lexicographic. As a result, we show that Moreno-Socias conjecture implies Fröberg conjecture. And for the case codimI ≤ 3, we show that R/I has t...

BACKGROUND AND AIMS Orobanche minor is a root-holoparasitic angiosperm that attacks a wide range of host species, including a number of commonly cultivated crops. The extent to which genetic divergence among natural populations of O. minor is influenced by host specificity has not been determined previously. Here, the host specificity of natural populations of O. minor is quantified for the fir...

The photosynthetic gene rbcL has been lost or dramatically altered in some lineages of nonphotosynthetic parasitic plants, but the dynamics of these events following loss of photosynthesis and whether rbcL has sustained functionally significant changes in photosynthetic parasitic plants are unknown. To assess the changes to rbcL associated with the loss of functional constraints for photosynthe...

False broomrape on tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum) can be induced by applying cytokinins to the roots, by causing an increase in the cytokinin-auxin ratio in the roots, by removing the apical and auxillary buds, or by applying extracts from tobacco with false broomrape to the roots of healthy plants. It can be prevented by treating debudded plants with auxin.