The objective of the present study is to describe the results of research that has been conducted on the buckling behavior of rectangular laminated orthotropic plates that have a rectangular hole. As a result of using some geometrical holes which cause stress concentrations on laminated orthotropic plates, the analysis about the buckling coefficient of the elements become very important. This w...

Cartilaginous tissues, such as articular cartilage and the annulus fibrosus, exhibit orthotropic behavior with highly asymmetric tensile-compressive responses. Due to this complex behavior, it is difficult to develop accurate stress constitutive equations that are valid for finite deformations. Therefore, we have developed a bimodular theory for finite deformations of elastic materials that all...

The distributions of stresses and deflection in rectangular isotropic and orthotropic plates with central circular hole under transverse static loading have been studied using finite element method. The aim of author is to analyze the effect of D/A ratio (where D is hole diameter and A is plate width) upon stress concentration factor (SCF) and deflection in isotropic and orthotropic plates unde...

In the present work, the free vibration behavior of rectangular graphene sheet under shear in-plane load is studied. Nonlocal elasticity theory has been implemented to study the vibration analysis of orthotropic single-layered graphene sheets (SLGSs) subjected to shear in-plane load. The SLGSs is embedded on a viscoelastic medium which is simulated as a Visco-Pasternak foundation. Using the pri...

The mechanical performance of cancellous bone is characterized using experiments which apply linear poroelasticity theory. It is hypothesized that the anisotropic organization of the solid and pore volumes of cancellous bone can be physically characterized separately (no deformable boundary interactive effects) within the same bone sample. Due to its spongy construction, the in vivo mechanical ...

• A constitutive material model is developed to nonlinear behaviour of timber. Orthotropic stress–strain relationship used in the linear elastic phase. Under compression a based on Hoffman yield criterion and plastic potential used. Isotropic strain hardening during deformation incorporated into criterion. Tensile damages all three grain directions are established using damage factors fracture ...

A time- and depth-dependent Poisson's ratio has been observed during unconfined compression experiments on articular cartilage, but existing cartilage models have not fully addressed these phenomena. The goal of this study was to develop a model which is able to predict and explain these phenomena, while also being able to fit other experimental scenarios on full depth cartilage specimens such ...

Functionally graded materials (FGMs) enable one to tailor the spatial variation of material properties so as to fully use the material everywhere. For example, in a hollow circular cylinder one can vary, in the radial direction, the material moduli to make the hoop stress constant. Whereas the problem for a hollow cylinder with the inner and the outer surfaces circular has been studied, that of...

Detailed finite element modeling of the human body offers a potential major enhancement to the prediction of injury risk during vehicle impacts. Currently, vehicle crash safety countermeasure development is based on a combination of testing with established anthropomorphic test devices (i.e., ATD or dummy) and a mixture of multi­ body (dummy) and finite element (vehicle) modeling. If a relative...

This paper deals with the comparison of experimental measurements and numerical simulation natural frequency shape a carbon fibre monocoque. is used to validate analysis real Usually, monocoques consist orthotropic materials like sandwich honeycomb core. The monocoque manufactured by hand from several layers different materials, which are connected glued joints. does not guarantee material prop...