[W]hen a number of persons engage in a just, mutually advantageous, cooperative venture according to rules and thus restrain their liberty in ways necessary to yield advantages for all, those who have submitted to these restrictions have a right to similar acquiescence on the part of those who have benefited from their submission. The principle of fairness has encountered vigorous objections. S...

NHS trusts have denied issuing instructions to staff restrict their use of personal protective equipment (PPE) during the pandemic, despite hundreds reports from doctors that did so last year. Trusts also they had issued warnings who raised concerns about PPE supplies being inadequate, this happened, an investigation by The BMJ has found. Many said reminded periodically need adhere locally ad...

Does the exclusion argument put any pressure on dualism? Christian List and Daniel Stoljar August-October 2014 Abstract: The exclusion argument is widely thought to put considerable pressure on dualism if not to refute it outright. We argue to the contrary that, whether or not their position is ultimately true, dualists have a plausible response. The response focuses on the notion of ‘distinctn...

Abstract There is a well-developed literature on trust. In his important article Faulkner ( Analysis, 75 (3), 424−429, 2015) distinguishes three-place, two-place and one-place trust predicates. He then argues that our more basic notions of are expressed by the Three-place trust, contractual not fundamental. This matters. Having clear understanding concepts important. The most assumption Faulkne...

Two assumptions anchor most contemporary discussions of knowledge in cases of (large, fair, single-winner) lotteries. First, based on the long odds alone, you don’t know that your ticket lost. Second, based on watching a news report of the winning numbers, you do know that your ticket lost. Moreover, it is often treated as an uncontroversial datum that this is how most people view matters. Expl...

Mutual distrust, suspicion, hate, fear of domination and marginalization compel in-group members to enhance their marked identities in order differentiate themselves from others mobilise against other groups that are viewed as threats. Groups this sense include ethnic, religious professional, further categorized terms demography into minority majority groups. accentuating the each a recipe for ...

The reverse-engineering (RE) is a real threat on high-value circuits. Many unitary solutions have been proposed to make RE difficult. Most of them are low-level, and thus costly to design and to implement. In this paper, we investigate alternative solutions that attempt to deny the possibility of RE using high-level methods, at virtually no added cost.

The story of the Ship Theseus is one most venerable conundrums in philosophy. Some philosophers consider it a genuine puzzle. Others deny that so. It is, therefore, an open question whether there or not puzzle story. So, arguably, makes sense to test empirically people perceive case as Recently, David Rose, Edouard Machery, Stephen Stich and forty-two other researchers from different countries ...