Although the earliest Turkisms that entered Arabic go back to 9th century – when Arabs began establishing regular contact with speakers of Turkic languages a significant number Turkish loans in both written and spoken only date from time Ottoman Empire, which course its expansion conquered for centuries ruled large part Arab world. This paper aims examine words origin found dialects Egypt parts...

Naci Yorulmaz’s book, based on his Ph.D. dissertation completed at the Uni- versity of Birmingham in 2011 under title Arming Sultan: German Arms Trade and Personal Diplomacy Ottoman Empire before World War I begins with a quote from Friedrich Naumann, liberal politician advocate Germany’s Mitteleuropa Plan, which aimed domination Central Europe. In Naumann’s words, “We need to make country econ...

II. Meşrutiyet’in ilanıyla yönetime geçen İttihat ve Terakki Partisi’nin amaçlarından biri Osmanlı Devleti’nde kalkındırmayı sağlamak olmuştur. Öncelikle liberalizm doğrultusunda politikaları uygulayan parti yönetimi, 1912’den sonra hem Avrupa devletlerin dışlayıcı de Balkan sendromu sonrası yaşanan kırılmalar neticesi politikalarını Türkçülük görüşü şekillendirmiştir. iktisadi da milli iktisat...