Naci Yorulmaz’s book, based on his Ph.D. dissertation completed at the Uni- versity of Birmingham in 2011 under title Arming Sultan: German Arms Trade and Personal Diplomacy Ottoman Empire before World War I begins with a quote from Friedrich Naumann, liberal politician advocate Germany’s Mitteleuropa Plan, which aimed domination Central Europe. In Naumann’s words, “We need to make country econ...