In this paper we defined the concept of module amenability of Banach algebras and module connes amenability of module dual Banach algebras.Also we assert the concept of module Arens regularity that is different with [1] and investigate the relation between module amenability of Banach algebras and connes module amenability of module second dual Banach algebras.In the following we studythe...

For a finitely generated A-module M we define the dimension filtration M = {Mi}0≤i≤d, d = dimA M, where Mi denotes the largest submodule of M of dimension ≤ i. Several properties of this filtration are investigated. In particular, in case the local ring (A,m) possesses a dualizing complex, then this filtration occurs as the filtration of a spectral sequence related to duality. Furthermore, we c...

Air gap membrane distillation (AGMD) experiments were performed with varied temperature and varied module inclination angles to characterize the effect of module angle on permeate production and thermal performance. While AGMD is potentially one of the most energy efficient membrane distillation configurations, transport resistances in the air gap typically dominate the thermal performance, res...

The source of a simple kG-module, for a finite p-solvable group G and an algebraically closed field k of prime characteristic p, is an endo-permutation module (see [Pu1] or [Th]). L. Puig has proved, more precisely, that this source must be isomorphic to the cap of an endo-permutation module of the form ⊗ Q/R∈S Ten P Q Inf Q Q/R(MQ/R), where MQ/R is an indecomposable torsion endo-trivial module...

We exhibit a surprising connection between the following two concepts: Brown representability which arises in stable homotopy theory, and flat covers which arise in module theory. It is shown that Brown representability holds for a compactly generated triangulated category if and only if for every additive functor from the category of compact objects into the category of abelian groups a flat c...

A gauged bi-differential calculus over an associative (and not necessarily commutative) algebra A is an N0-graded left A-module with two covariant derivatives acting on it which, as a consequence of certain (e.g., nonlinear differential) equations, are flat and anticommute. As a consequence, there is an iterative construction of generalized conserved currents. We associate a gauged bi-different...

Let R be a Noetherian local ring and Ω an arbitrary R-module of finite depth and finite projective dimension. The flat dimension of Ω is at least depth(R)−depth(Ω) with equality in the following cases: (i) Ω is finitely generated over some Noetherian local R-algebra S; (ii) dim(R) = 1; (iii) dim(R) = 2 and Ω is separated; (iv) R is CohenMacaulay, dim(R) = 3 and Ω is complete.