نتایج جستجو برای: p jirovecii

تعداد نتایج: 1270386  

Journal: :African health sciences 2015
Alphonse Okwera David K Mafigiri David Guwatudde Christopher Whalen Moses Joloba

BACKGROUND Co-trimoxazole use is the standard of care for preventing Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia in sub-Saharan Africa but implementation remains slow. Co-trimoxazole is self- administered with uncertain adherence. Knowledge of co-trimoxazole use among HIV infected persons is unknown. OBJECTIVES To assess knowledge, attitudes and practices of co-trimoxazole use among HIV infected adults ...

Journal: :The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy 2016
Catherine Cordonnier Alexandre Alanio Simone Cesaro Georg Maschmeyer Hermann Einsele J Peter Donnelly Philippe M Hauser Katrien Lagrou Willem J G Melchers Jannik Helweg-Larsen Olga Matos Stéphane Bretagne Johan Maertens

Pneumocystis jirovecii can cause life-threatening pneumonia following treatment for haematological malignancies or after HSCT. The mortality rate of P. jirovecii pneumonia (PCP) in these patients is 30%-60%, especially after HSCT. The clinical presentation of PCP in haematology differs from that associated with HIV infection, with the disease being acute and more often severe, having a lower fu...

Journal: :Journal of clinical microbiology 2014
Florence Robert-Gangneux Sorya Belaz Matthieu Revest Pierre Tattevin Stéphane Jouneau Olivier Decaux Sylviane Chevrier Yves Le Tulzo Jean-Pierre Gangneux

Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia (PCP) is a life-threatening infection in immunocompromised patients. Quantitative real-time PCR (qPCR) is more sensitive than microscopic examination for the detection of P. jirovecii but also detects colonized patients. Hence, its positive predictive value (PPV) needs evaluation. In this 4-year prospective observational study, all immunocompromised patients wit...

Journal: :Internal medicine 2014
Mina Gochi Noboru Takayanagi Takashi Ishiguro Yosuke Miyahara Tsutomu Yanagisawa Yoshihiko Shimizu Yutaka Sugita

A 73-year-old woman with rheumatoid arthritis treated with methotrexate and prednisolone was admitted with dyspnea and ground-glass opacity on chest CT. We diagnosed her with Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia (PCP) based on a positive PCR analysis of Pneumocystis jirovecii and the presence of cysts in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid. The PaO2 was 74.7 Torr on room air, and treatment with sulfametho...

Journal: :Infection 2016
Charlotte C Heuvelings Sabine Bélard Saskia Janssen Claudia Wallrauch Martin P Grobusch Enrico Brunetti Maria Teresa Giordani Tom Heller

INTRODUCTION Pulmonary disease is common in HIV-infected patients. Diagnostic means, however, are often scarce in areas where most HIV patients are living. Chest ultrasonography has recently evolved as a highly sensitive and specific imaging tool for diagnosing chest conditions such as pneumothorax, pneumonia and pulmonary edema in critically ill patients. This article addresses the issue of im...

Journal: :American Journal of Hematology 2017

2012
Ja Young Jung Gi Ho Jo Hee-Sung Kim Mi Youn Park Jong Hee Shin Bum Sik Chin Ji Hwan Bang Hyoung-Shik Shin

Penicillium marneffei may cause life-threatening systemic fungal infection in immune-compromised patients and it is endemic in Southeast Asia. A 39-yr-old HIV-infected male, living in Laos, presented with fever, cough, and facial vesiculopapular lesions, which had been apparent for two weeks. CT scans showed bilateral micronodules on both lungs; Pneumocystis jirovecii was identified by bronchos...

Journal: :Internal medicine journal 2014
S C Chen T C Sorrell C C Chang E K Paige P A Bryant M A Slavin

Pathogenic yeast forms are commonly associated with invasive fungal disease in the immunocompromised host, including patients with haematological malignancies and patients of haemopoietic stem cell transplants. Yeasts include the Candida spp., Cryptococcus spp., Pneumocystis jirovecii and some lesser-known pathogens. Candida species remain the most common cause of invasive yeast infections (and...

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