The lift-gas allocation problem with pressure-drop constraints and well-separator routing is a mixed-integer nonlinear program considerably hard to solve. To this end, a mixed-integer linear programming formulation was developed by multidimensional piecewiselinearization of pressure drop functions using standard (CC) and logarithmic (Log) aggregated models. These models were compared by means o...

We present a procedure for the profiling of the volatile carboxylic acids and neutral compounds in blood or urine using the direct injection of the acidified sample into a gas chromatograph interfaced with a mass spectrometer by a jet separator. The non-volatile components remain at the head of the SP-1000 column while the volatile components move through the column. Up to sixty physiological s...

Over the last 20 years, a number of multiphase flow measurement techniques have been developed for metering oil (or condensate) / water / gas commingled streams. The available techniques can be characterized as those that operate inline or with partial separation. The inline variety typically consists of several meters or measurements and a central computer to interpret the signals and calculat...

River cruise tourism in Indonesia has a moderately high potential as there are so many rivers that offer beautiful natural and urban views. However, majority of river cruiser boats still use outboard engines, both two-stroke four-stroke combustion engines. The working system the engine is to carry out process fuel oil. This usually loud sound, leading noise pollutants can harm environment make ...