Chemical bath deposition technique has been used to synthesize metal selenide (MSe) thin films. MSe(M= Sn, Zn, Pb, Cd and Cu) thin films are deposited on glass substrates in an aqueous alkaline medium using sodium selenosulphate as Se ion source. The quality and the crystalline size of the MSe thin films has been calculated by X-ray diffraction (XRD). Information of the strain and the particle ...

This work presents a computer simulation framework based on discrete element method to analyze manufacturing processes that comprise a loosely flowing stream of particles in a carrier fluid being deposited on a target surface. The individual particulate dynamics under the combined action of particle collisions, fluid-particle interactions, particle-surface contact and adhesive interactions is s...

1. Nasal and bronchial mucociliary clearance have been studied in ten non-smokers (aged 19-23 years). Nasal mucociliary transport was evaluated by measuring the transport rate of a single radioactive (99mTc) particle deposited on the nasal mucosa. Bronchial clearance was measured after inhalation of insoluble radioactive anionic particles (diameter 7.4 +/- 1.5 micrometer). The initial depositio...

Fluid catalytic cracking (FCC) particles account for 40 to 45% of worldwide gasoline production. The hierarchical complex particle pore structure allows access of long-chain feedstock molecules into active catalyst domains where they are cracked into smaller, more valuable hydrocarbon products (for example, gasoline). In this process, metal deposition and intrusion is a major cause for irrevers...

Taking the advantage of the stability and penetrability of polyelectrolyte films formed by layer-by-layer (LbL) deposition, noble metal particles of Pd and Pt were fabricated in a preformed polyeletrolyte multilayer film by galvanic deposition. The metal deposition occurred as metal particles and they were tested for their properties as electrocatalyst for oxygen reduction. Atomic force microsc...

The benefits of llama antibodies compared to conventional IgG (most particularly low manufacturing cost and stability) have been well published in literature and this lends them to potential applications in the home and personal care industry. Llama antibody fragments have been fused to a cellulose binding domain moiety and used as a bifunctional protein to aid deposition of particles to cellul...

Numerical study of transportation of nano and micro particles in a fully developed turbulent channel flow have been studied. A hybrid method is applied to study this work. The continuous phase is solved in the Eulerian frame. Finite volume method is used to solve steady state conservation of mass and momentum equations. Anisotropy DNS data for turbulent intensities are used in the analysis. The...

Eye diseases, such as Krukenberg's spindle, hyphema, and hypopyon, are related to the deposition of specific particles such as pigmentary cells, leukocytes, and erythrocytes. These particles are circulated by the aqueous humor (AH) and tend to deposit in regions of low velocities or high resistance. In the present paper, numerical simulations are reported of the AH flow and particle transport, ...

We measured detailed regional deposition patterns of inhaled particles in healthy adult male (n = 11; 25 +/- 4 yr of age) and female (n = 11; 25 +/- 3 yr of age) subjects by means of a serial bolus aerosol delivery technique for monodisperse fine [particle diameter (Dp) = 1 micron] and coarse aerosols (Dp = 3 and 5 micron). The bolus aerosol (40 ml half-width) was delivered to a specific volume...

BACKGROUND While it is generally accepted that inertial impaction will lead to particle loss as aerosol is being carried into the pulmonary airways, most predictive aerosol deposition models adopt the hypothesis that the inhaled particles that remain airborne will distribute according to the gas flow distribution between airways downstream. METHODS Using a 3D printed cast of human airways, we...