Results of previous research have demonstrated that shrimp production is similar at protein levels ranging from 20 to 40%, when shrimp are stocked at densities ranging from 5 to 11/m2 (TeichertCoddington and Rodriguez, 1995a). These results indicated that shrimp stocked at semi-intensive levels did not require diets containing high levels of protein. However, some think that food conversion can...

Résumé Le Moullac G., A. Van Wormhoudt, AQUACOP. Aquat. Living Resour., 1994, 7 , 203-210. Activity of digestive enzymes (trypsin, chymotrypsin and amylase) was studied in relation with food in Penaeus vannamei larvae first stages. Microparticles containing casein involved the decrease of soluble protein content and enzyme activities. Specific trypsin activity but not chymotrypsin was correlate...

The objective of our study was to explain the histopathological changes of monodon baculovirus (MBV) in hepatopancreas and midgut tissues of the cultured Penaeus vannamei. Five-hundred and forty juvenile of P. vannamei with average size of 7.99±0.54 g and 3600 post larvae 10-15 were distributed to 18 glass aquariums (50×50×60cm) with 100L well aerated water per each aquarium as water borne MBV ...

Methods to detect Taura syndrome virus (TSV) were assessed for their ability to detect the virus during chronic phase infection in the Pacific white shrimp Penaeus vannamei. In situ hybridization (ISH), immunohistochemistry (IHC) using monoclonal antibody 1A1, conventional RT-PCR and real-time quantitative (q)RT-PCR were compared using shrimp sampled over 60 wk following experimental TSV infect...

Penaeus vannamei shrimp were challenged with a suspension of a pathogenic isolate of Spiroplasma penaei prepared from a 72-h culture. The route of challenge was by intramuscular injection of the bacterial suspension into the third abdominal segment. Lesion development was evaluated in moribund shrimp collected and fixed in Davidson’s fixative 96 h post challenge. The predominant host responses ...

Two new indole-diterpenoids (1 and 2) and a new isocoumarin (3), along with the known β-aflatrem (4), paspalinine (5), leporin B (6), α-cyclopiazonic acid (7), iso-α-cyclopiazonic acid (8), ditryptophenaline (9), aflatoxin B1 (10), 7-O-acetylkojic acid (11) and kojic acid (12), were isolated from the fermentation broth of the marine-derived fungus, Aspergillus flavus OUCMDZ-2205. The structures...

Epizootics of an infectious cuticular epithelial necrosis virus (ICENV) occurred in cultured Penaeus vannamei in Ecuadorian shrimp farms from 1994 to 1996. There were few reports of outbreaks during 1997, but in the second half of 1998 epizootics were again reported. Histopathological examination revealed extensive tissue changes and necrosis as described for infections by what others have call...

Four IGFBPs have been visualized in striped bass serum. Three appear to be comparable to IGFBP1, -2 and -3 in mammals in terms of their similar molecular weights and regulation by hormones and metabolic status. The fourth (striped bass (sb) IGFBP-4, MW 85-90 kDa) is seen only in adult fish, and has no known mammalian counterpart. Other higher molecular weight bands were also observed, which may...