As the critical dimension in optical lithography continues to shrink and integrated circuit masks become more complex, it is becoming more important to determine where the layout is affected the most by non-ideal process conditions. If the most problematic shapes can be identified and represented in a simple way, then these test patterns can be used to locate areas in any layout that are the mo...

This study was intended to determine the extent of student stress in completing final project physical education and recreation program, Islamic University Riau. adopted a quantitative descriptive approach. The population sample were students education, health, recreation, Riau semester consisting 63 people. Sampling done by using random sampling. procedure consisted preparing questionnaire, va...

Event-pattern reactive programs are front-end programs for distributed reactive components that preprocess an incoming stream of event stimuli. Their purpose is to recognize temporal patterns of events that are relevant to the serviced program and ignore all other events, outsourcing some of the component’s complexity and shielding it from event overload. Correctness of event-pattern reactive p...

The relationship between tone pattern and word stress is investigated on different aspects. The distribution of the original tones of the unstressed syllables in disyllabic words, the perception of word stress in utterances and the allocation of sentence stresses within words are analyzed. The results of the analyses coincide quite well, indicating that tone has something to do with the engende...

This paper examines the tonal structure of yes-no questions in Chaha, using the autosegmental-metrical model of intonational phonology. Yes-no questions can be formed in two ways: lengthening the final syllable or attach the question suffix to the final word. They exhibit different F0 patterns at the end of the utterance. We propose that the same underlying tonal structure is realized different...

Evidence is presented for the occurrence of 5'-terminal capping structures in the polyadenylated RNA of oat (Avena sativa) coleoptiles. These structures are composed of an inverted terminal nucleoside containing the modified base 7-methylguanine which is joined 5' to 5' with a second (penultimate) nucleoside by means of three phosphate groups in two pyrophosphate linkages. The penultimate nucle...

A natural metametaphysical hope is that logic should be able to act as a neutral arbiter of metaphysical disputes, at least as a framework on which all parties can agree for eliciting the consequences of the rival metaphysical theories. An obvious problem for this hope is the proliferation of alternative logics, many of them motivated by metaphysical considerations. For example, rejection of th...

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