نتایج جستجو برای: perinatal
تعداد نتایج: 25072 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
BACKGROUND Perinatal mortality is an important indicator of health. European comparisons of perinatal mortality show an unfavourable position for the Netherlands. Our objective was to study regional variation in perinatal mortality within the Netherlands and to identify possible explanatory factors for the found differences. METHODS Our study population comprised of all singleton births (904,...
The aim of this paper is to establish the exact incidence of risk in delivery as related to perinatal mortality rate. The entire 1976 Italian population was statistically sampled (latest data available), specifically enucleating the sanitary data reported in 1976 by ISTAT (National Institute of Statistics) for the various regions of Italy. Furthermore, the importance of preventive Medicine in r...
BACKGROUND Perinatal complications predict increased risk for morbidity and early mortality. Evidence of perinatal programming of adult mortality raises the question of what mechanisms embed this long-term effect. We tested a hypothesis related to the theory of developmental origins of health and disease: that perinatal complications assessed at birth predict indicators of accelerated aging by ...
OBJECTIVE This study investigated whether regional differences in perinatal mortality rates are related to distances to medical resources for perinatal care, such as the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU). METHODS Using the census for Japan in 2000, all municipalities in Japan were classified into four groups based on population size: municipalities of 1,000,000 people or more (Group 1), mun...
OBJECTIVES To determine the perinatal mortality rate among women who delivered through caesarean section in a tertiary health institution in Nigeria and evaluate how various social and obstetric factors influence the perinatal deaths. METHODS A review of the clinical records of patients who had caesarean section associated with perinatal death over a 5-year period in the University of Ilorin ...
BACKGROUND: Neonatal mortality rates among black infants are lower than neonatal mortality rates among white infants at birth weights <3000 g, whereas white infants have a survival advantage at higher birth weights. This finding is also observed when birth weight-specific neonatal mortality rates are compared between infants of smokers and non-smokers. We provide a parsimonious explanation for ...
BACKGROUND Despite the global burden of perinatal deaths, there is currently no single, globally-acceptable classification system for perinatal deaths. Instead, multiple, disparate systems are in use world-wide. This inconsistency hinders accurate estimates of causes of death and impedes effective prevention strategies. The World Health Organisation (WHO) is developing a globally-acceptable cla...
BACKGROUND Many epidemiological studies that focus on pregnancy rely on maternal self-report of perinatal outcomes. The aim of this study was to evaluate the agreement between self-reported perinatal outcomes (gestational hypertension with or without proteinuria, gestational diabetes, premature birth and low birth weight) in a longitudinal study and linked to administrative data (medical record...
OBJECTIVE To study the trends in perinatal mortality rate and causes of perinatal deaths at Ramathibodi Hospital from 1995 to 2005. DESIGN Retrospective descriptive study. MATERIAL AND METHOD Review of medical records and reports during academic activities. RESULTS The perinatal mortality rate was 5.10 per 1,000 births. Stillbirth and early neonatal death rate were 3.45 and 1.65 per 1,000...
Perinatal mortality rates in the Ukrainian regions most affected by the Chernobyl fallout Zhitomir oblast, Kiev oblast and the city of Kiev (study region) show a rise and fall during the 1990’s relative to the rest of Ukraine (control region). A biological model, which was previously applied to perinatal mortality data from Belarus, 1985-1998, and to perinatal mortality in Germany following the...
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