several structures, themes, content and semantic elements of the poems can be described to analyze the poetry of each poet, and the quality of their pristine and pure conditions and their impact on the thought of future poets would be assessed. depending on their artistry and linguistic creativity, khaghani and hafez were the poets who could create their own specific styles by making rhetoric f...

Abu al-Ma'ani Mirza Abdul Qadir Bidel is one of the greatest mystical poets unity Existence. The use particular terms in a symbolic and way complicates elucidates artistic structure his poetry, limiting making difficult Saud on mountain ridge thought this eloquent mystic. This article seeks to explain what mystery its approach Persian poetry works gnostic mystics, especially Hazrat Abolmaani Bi...

this study aims to examine how the poetry of mamduh udvan was affected by quranic inspirations and show how the high language and noble meanings of the quran enhanced the modern poetry to artistic levels. this search for inspiration in udvan’s poetry has different manifestations examples of which are provided at two levels in this article: 1) lexical levels in which the poet resort to quranic l...

irony is a mysterious communicative language between writer and reader and among its beauties, brevity and oddity and duality of meaning can be referred to. so it is considered as one of the best means of interpretation in an indirect way to reform society. this article elaborates on irony in terms of language and terminology with emphasis on the most important available works in this area. the...

some thoughts and events are of a prominent position in human life as if they lead human to insistence and repetition by becoming a part of his concerns and at last they represent themselves as an individual and permanent feature in his conscious and unconscious. but permanent repetition of the mentioned imagery represents a subject  of whose reality there is no information available under norm...

qaisar aminpour is a post-revolution prominent poet who has composed poems in different fields and verse forms. he has composed 445 adult poems in five collections, the analysis of which seems necessary for gaining an exact understanding of the trend of the post-revolution poetry. in this article, the author, studying the titles of qaisar's poems in his five books, has tried to offer a new read...

in present research, four of qajar prose works were initially selected as following: nasekh al-tavarikh of muhammad taghi lesan al-molk sepehr, masalek al-mohsenin of ‘abd al-rahim tabrizi, majma’ al-fosaha of reza gholi khan hedayat, and hezar-o-yek shab translated by ‘abd al-latif tasuji tabrizi. their most important writing and editing errors such as verbs, plural signs, words and structures...

along with the beginning of novel and short story writing in persian and urdu languages various literary movements like realism, social realism and surrealism overshadowed the contemporary literature of iran and pakistan. modern prose of persian and urdu consists of great assets from novels and short stories, and their considerable background . during various periods of the growth and prosperit...