cesarean operation is the most common surgery which its prevalence is                         methods and materials:   this clinical trial study was carried out on 90 women ongoing elective findings:   the statistical analysis of pain intensity were evaluated by nrs and vrs, which conclusions:   foot and hand massage can be used as an effective nursing initiative in post                        ...

OBJECTIVES This study was conducted to characterize the relative strength of associations of learning environment perception with academic performance and with personal growth. METHODS In 2012-2014 second and third year students at Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine completed a learning environment survey and personal growth scale. Hierarchical linear regression analysis was employed...

This research analyses Maniobra, a cultural employment initiative that offers guaranteed income and additional support for three years to selected artists in Puerto Rico. Maniobra’s program design phase preliminary first year results are analyzed through the author’s personal experience with project as an arts entrepreneur scholar. reflection suggests how address barriers facing artist initiati...

As an emerging tool of Management by Objectives, the Objective-Key Results (OKRs) model has been widely used in management practice recent years; however, academic community not reached a consistent conclusion on whether OKRs should be linked to incentive compensation. The author argues benefits linkage terms common ground two concepts, importance employees' sense fairness, and strengthening ef...

This project examined a rural regional cluster in terms of geographical setting rather than in terms of the common industry categorization. A website was created with products from Eastern Upper Peninsula manufacturing firms and numerous country specific marketing campaigns were employed. The visitor data was recorded and then analyzed. The findings pointed towards an increased international au...

Previous studies on newcomer socialization have evidenced quite consistently that newcomers’ affective commitment tends to decline in the first years of employment. In this paper, we attempt to explain why a minority of Brazilian newcomers in a governmental organization (N = 194) display growth in commitment (33 per cent) in the first 3 years of employment, despite the fact that the odds are cl...

Success of the debt-relief HIPC and poverty-reduction PRSP initiatives demands annual growth rates of 5 percent sustained for fifteen years in Honduras. However, existing evidence on the impact of AIDS on economic growth in Africa raises concern on the viability of such growth targets in Honduras, despite incidence rates in the latter trailing long behind Africa’s. Hence this paper estimates th...

Growth motivation is studied as a desire for personal growth, framed within a model of eudaimonic growth and self-development (Bauer and McAdams in Dev Psychol 46:761–772, 2010). Five studies examine two facets of growth motivation (reflective and experiential) that aim respectively toward two paths of eudaimonic self-development (maturity/wisdom and well-being/meaningfulness). Studies 1 and 2 ...