Numerous widespread Alpine plant species show molecular differentiation among populations from distinct regions. This has been explained as the result of genetic drift during glacial survival in isolated refugia along the border of the European Alps. Since genetic drift may affect molecular markers and phenotypic traits alike, we asked whether phenotypic differentiation mirrors molecular patter...

The study examined the relationship between milk yield and udder morphology traits in White Fulani cows. Fifty-eight apparently healthy cows early lactation at 2nd, 3rd, 4th parity were used study. data obtained from test day (TDMY) single milking comprising length (UL), width (UW), depth (UD), fore teat (FTL), rear (RTL), diameter (FTD), (RTD). There was no significant effect of on TDMY or tra...

Phenotypic associations among yield-related traits and the pattern of influence in crops are useful evaluating, planning selection criteria for desirable traits. This research aimed to evaluate linear correlations estimate direct indirect effects morphological on oil yield MPOB-Senegal germplasm. Data were collected annually successive eight years (2000 2007) was estimated phenotypic correlatio...

Epithelial-to-mesenchymal transitions (EMT) are strongly implicated in cancer dissemination. Intermediate states, arising from inter-conversion between epithelial (E) and mesenchymal (M) states, are characterized by phenotypic heterogeneity combining E and M features and increased plasticity. Hybrid EMT states are highly relevant in metastatic contexts, but have been largely neglected, partiall...

The "white-opaque" transition in Candida albicans was discovered in 1987. For the next fifteen years, a significant body of knowledge accumulated that included differences between the cell types in gene expression, cellular architecture and virulence in cutaneous and systemic mouse models. However, it was not until 2002 that we began to understand the role of switching in the life history of th...