Статья посвящена анализу становления нравственного идеала в русской культуре XIX в. рамках религиозно-философской парадигмы. Установлено, что лице как «светских богословов», так и богословов церковных подготовил почву для главной мировоззренческой дискуссии области антропологии – между представителями двух антропологических парадигм: философсконаучной, материалистической. Фактически все модусы ...

Most modern philosophers who study logic as part of their training, know something about the development of modern logic and something about the fact that the issue of consistency had something to do with this development. In this paper, I want to explore the origin of the modern conception of the idea of consistency in logic in the work of German mathematician David Hilbert. My interest in the...

List of Symbols 97 Bibliography 99 Index of Names 107 Index of Subjects 109 iv CONTENTS Preface What is learning? Learning is what makes us adapt to changes and threats, and what allows us to cope with a world in ux. In short, learning is what keeps us alive. Learning has strong links to almost any other topic in philosophy: scientiic inference, knowledge, truth, reasoning (logic), language, an...

Public health focuses on health of the population and it is concerned with threats to health based on population health analysis. Anthropology covers most aspects that concern human beings. Both sciences converge on community and this fact represents a foundation for the partnership between public health and anthropology. Biological/medical anthropology is one of the highly developed fi elds of...

The article presents a study of the formation and development bioethical discourse based on analysis leading philosophical concepts, doctrines, religious beliefs about value life in various manifestations its being. authors note that beginning axiological reflection problem living can be found works ancient philosophers early Christian as attempts to sacralise life. Moreover, attribute signific...

In this paper, we analyse some of the issues associated with posthumanist rejection Humanism. First, discuss possibilities and challenges that New Materialism Ontological Turn have brought into archaeology in terms understanding past ontologies decolonizing archaeological thought. Then, focusing on concept agency, reflect how its use by authors risks turning it an empty signifier, which can eth...

Linguistic anthropologists investigate how language use both presupposes and creates social relations in cultural context (Silverstein, 1985; Duranti, 1997; Agha, 2006). Theories and methods from linguistic anthropology have been productively applied in educational research for the past 40 years. This chapter describes key aspects of a linguistic anthropological approach, reviews research in wh...

By shaping the genomes of ancient populations, selection pressure allowed individuals to adapt to local environments and stressors. Well-known examples include thalassemia and sickle cell disease, which offered protection against malaria in Mediterranean and African populations, respectively. More recently, variations in the lactase gene have been identified among populations with a long histor...

Aim is to analyze a possible image of person the future from perspective preserving his essence. The article devoted analysis future, philosophical problems understanding essence and prediction human changes. Several approaches consideration man in philosophy are also briefly presented. interpretations ontological boundary synergetic anthropology S.S. Horujy, as well anthropological constants w...

This article presents basic features of the philosophical concept culture in thought Karol Wojtyła. In particular, it aims to highlight distinction between “culture person” and works,” which seems be fundamental for whole ­anthropology ethics philosopher from Wadowice.On one hand, designators are works creations man, on other value man himself as a person, his inner life, who he is man. As Wojt...