background: philosophical thinking is an activity that focuses on the mind, sensitivity, understanding and links between them. managers with philosophical thinking are able to make decisions for the entire organization. they make fewer errors and provide a balance between manpower and organization maintenance. such abilities can be influenced by demographic characteristics of the managers. the ...

Philosophical and poetic reflection on the role of language in era modernism are characterized by an intense search for a new perfect language. The result this is discussion about expressive possibilities attempts to create forms poetry. subject research Hugo Ball’s theoretical views problem One founders Dada movement, Ball creates sound poems, which should be analyzed as avant-garde concept ab...

many verses in the holy quran prove that there is a certain kind of knowledge that can be obtained through the practice of religious laws (sharia) and the way to doctrine (tarighat), progress  and conduct towards the most holy god and attention to the sacred universe. this knowledge is that intuitive knowledge which stands beside the other cognitive resources as a way of understanding. but like...

The category "organism" has an ambiguous status: is it scientific or is it philosophical? Or, if one looks at it from within the relatively recent field or sub-field of philosophy of biology, is it a central, or at least legitimate category therein, or should it be dispensed with? In any case, it has long served as a kind of scientific bolstering for a philosophical train of argument which seek...

In this paper we provide a Gentzen-type formulation of Schroeder-Heister's system of 1]. This system is important from both philosophical and practical points of view: Its philisophical importance is due to the characterization which it provides for the intuitionistic connectives, while the practical one is due to the fact that its notion of higher-order rules and its method of treating the eli...