Pathogens are an important and significant hazard for human and animal health. In recent years, antibiotics are used to treat different types of infection caused by bacterial agents. In veterinary medicine, antibiotics injected into hatching eggs to eliminate pathogens and prevention of egg transmission of disease, but the adverse effects of drugs have always been a major conc...

It is known that extraction of some grasses with neutral detergent (ND) increases the in vitro digestibility [Kennedy, P.M., Lowry, J.B., Conlan, L.L., 1999. J. Sci. Food Agric. 79, 544]. Here, we report experiments which de®ned the contribution of ND components to digestibility increases. Substrates were prepared from spear grass (Heteropogon contortus) by boiling at neutral pH in solutions of...

BACKGROUND Normal phosphate homeostasis is essential for normal linear growth. The phosphaturic fibroblast growth factor 23 (FGF23)/Klotho axis is a major regulator of phosphate homeostasis; therefore, an intact FGF23/Klotho axis is important for normal linear growth. On the other hand, GH/IGF1 axis has opposing effects on phosphate homeostasis, but the underline mechanisms remain unclear. AI...

Phosphogypsum (PG) is a by-product of the phosphorus (P) chemical industry, and usually contains ~2% residual phosphate. The P in PG would cause pollution environment by way long-term stacking. Phosphate-solubilizing fungi (PSF) can effectively promote release from insoluble aim this study was to investigate capacity between tricalcium phosphate (TCP) Aspergillus niger (ANG) via flask experimen...

One way to reduce phosphate levels in water is by adsorption. Adsorption considered as the best wastewater treatment method because main material, namely adsorbent, abundant and easy use. This research was conducted determine ability of zeolite combined with bentonite adsorb water, optimum time, pattern adsorption isotherms capacity. The studies included characterization adsorbent well its appl...

The aim of the present study is to examine the effect of neuropeptide Y and estrogen on type IIb sodiumcoupled phosphate co-transporter (NaPi-IIb) gene expression and activity. Uptake studies with human intestinal cell line, Caco-2 cells, showed that treatment with neuropeptide Y and estrogen concentration-dependently increased sodiumdependent phosphate absorption. Reverse transcriptase-polymer...

Cofactors, which are key components in many bio-based processes, often consumed within the biosynthetic reaction, but usually converted back to their original form by recycling. This study presents an approach for selective removal of cofactors from aqueous solution at up submillimolar concentrations. The rare earth elements (REE) scandium, yttrium, and lanthanum, oxidation state +3, used spari...

Treatment of polycytidylic acid with hydroxylamine produces an inactivation of its template properties as measured by incorporation of guanosine 5’-phosphate. Partial recovery of the guanosine 5’-phosphate incorporation can be obtained by the addition of adenosine 5’-triphosphate, but not @dine 5’4riphosphate or uridine 5’4riphosphate. Nearest neighbor studies showed that the adenosine 5’-phosp...

BACKGROUND Beside the phosphate binding effect, non-calcium non-aluminum phosphate binder, namely sevelamer hydrochloride (SH), has many other effects in dialysis patients. It can absorb many other compounds, decrease low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) level, and attenuate the progression of vascular calcification; it has been reported to have anti-inflammatory effect. However, it is n...

Previous studies in vivo and with isolated perfused rat livers have suggested that the deleterious effect of ethanol on hepatic pyridoxal 5'-phosphate metabolism is mediated by acetaldehyde. Inasmuch as acetaldehyde has no effect on the synthesis of pyridoxal phosphate, it has also been postulated that acetaldehyde accelerates pyridoxal phosphate degradation by displacing this coenzyme from bin...