A review of methods for volumetric scene reconstruction from multiple views is presented. Occupancy descriptions of the voxels in a scene volume are constructed using shape-from-silhouette techniques for binary images, and shapefrom-photo-consistency combined with visibility testing for color images.

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Inspired by the recent Democratic National Primary, we consider settings in which the members of a distributed population must balance their individual preferences over candidates with a requirement to quickly achieve collective unity. We formalize such settings as the “Democratic Primary Problem” (DPP) over an undirected graph, whose local structure models the social influences acting on

In one of his early papers Claude Berge proved a Helly-type theorem, which replaces the usual “nonempty intersection” condition with a “convex union” condition. Inspired by this we prove a fractional Helly-type result, where we assume that many (d+1)-tuples of a family of convex sets have a star-shaped union, and the conclusion is that many of the sets have a common point. We also investigate s...

This paper discusses evaluation in the context of public art and specifically of interactive digital art. The study reported is of ‘Light Logic’, an exhibition of retrospective and current drawings, paintings and interactive digital works by the second author. The study was conducted by Site Gallery Sheffield in association with UK and Australian researchers. A survey of evaluation practice amo...

Highly aligned Cu2O, Cu2O/CuO, Cu2O/CuO/TiO2 and Cu2O/TiO2 nanowires arrays on Au substrates were prepared by controlled air annealing of the electrodeposited Cu nanowires and furthered with dip coating. Photoelectrochemical investigations were carried out to determine their potential as photocathodes for water photo-reduction. The photocurrent of the Cu2O nanowires photocathode was found to be...

Understanding the degradation mechanisms of organic photovoltaics is particularly important, as they tend to degrade faster than their inorganic counterparts, such as silicon and cadmium telluride. An overview is provided here of the main degradation mechanisms that researchers have identified so far that cause extrinsic degradation from oxygen and water, intrinsic degradation in the dark, and ...

Active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) can be assured to safe and effective with the help of stability-indicating procedures. An accurate comparison comprising utilization capillary zone electrophoresis (CZE) ultra-performance liquid chromatography (UPLC) for sensitive measurement ciprofloxacin (CPF) in presence its major photo-degradation product was conducted. The CZE UPLC working condition...

The stability of the photo injector is a key issue for the successful operation of linac based free electron lasers. Several types of jitter can impact the stability of a laser driven RF gun. Fluctuations of the RF launch phase and the cathode laser energy have significant influence on the performance of a high brightness electron source. Bunch charge measurements are used to monitor the stabil...