The tools and techniques employed by Interactive Evolutionary Computing [21] offer procedures which put human interaction at the centre of the problem solving process. Human Based GA systems [7], [8] such as the Automatic Concept Evolver (ACE) [6] offer an infrastructure that has been proven to work efficiently in solving problems which involve the evolution of natural language strings. Oulipo ...

This article will focus on difficulties in translating voice in the literary essay. The corpus examined will be taken from works submitted for the Governor-General Award in translation (French to English) between 1990 and 1995. Reference will be made to differences in this essay as genre in English and French, as these differences affect the translation of narrative voice. The primary focus of ...

One of the most important aspects of analyzing literary texts is the consideration of the reflection of the author's thoughts, wishes, griefs and regrets as defense mechanisms. In reviewing the reflection of an author's unconscious in his or her work, psychoanalytic or psychological criticism is often used, in which the critic tries to reveal the influence of the author's mental constraints on ...

the main priority in literary criticism, is defining a structure and abstaining from imposing personal views. in the framework of discourse analysis theory (style, intonation and punctuation marks are considered) and on the basis of contrastive linguistics, the author has tried to criticize the translation of a story “french lessons” written by valentine rasputin and translated by mrs. maryam s...

The article examines the reception of Polish contemporary authors associated with genre “literary reportage” among readers their French translations. analysis starts assumption taken from thoughts Tzvetan Todorov, who claimed that – shaping both author’s writing model and reader’s horizon expectations can be an important mechanism mediation driving literary communication. includes translations ...

Paule Marshall’s literary concerns cover key issues of the Black Diaspora such as consciousness and search for wholeness. These two connect with research about different manifestations carried out by scientists physicist Peter Russell, nurse Margaret Newman, philosopher Ken Wilber psychologist Paloma Cabadas. In this essay, I contend that characters experience aspects take them into a process k...