An upcoming introduction of plug-in hybrid electric vehicles and electric vehicles could put power systems’ infrastructure under strain in the absence of charging control. The charging of electric vehicles could be managed centrally by a socalled aggregator, which would take advantage of the flexibility of these loads. To determine optimal charging profiles day-ahead, the aggregator needs infor...

many studies have been done on hybrid vehicles in the past few years. the full hybrid vehicles need a large number of batteries creating up to 300 (v) to meet the required voltage of electric motor. the size and weight of the batteries cause some problems. this research investigates the mild hybrid vehicle. this vehicle includes a small electric motor and a high power internal combustion engine...