Abstract The Takidani pluton (1·1–1·6 Ma) represents a shallow magmatic reservoir at the base of an exhumed caldera floor. deposits two large caldera-forming eruptions, Nyukawa Pyroclastic Flow Deposit (1·76 Ma; crystal-rich dacite) and Chayano Tuff Ebisutoge Deposits (1·75 sequence crystal-poor rhyolite), are distributed concentrically around pluton. We use major trace element chemistry whole-...