Continuummodels with critical end points are considered whose HamiltonianH[φ,ψ] depends on two densities φ and ψ. Field-theoretic methods are used to show the equivalence of the critical behavior on the critical line and at the critical end point and to give a systematic derivation of critical-end-point singularities like the thermal singularity ∼ |t|2−α of the spectator-phase boundary and the ...

Along with a review of some of the mathematical foundations of computed tomography, the article contains new results on derivation of reconstruction formulas in a general setting encompassing all standard formulas; discussion and examples of the role of the point spread function with recipes for producing suitable ones; formulas for, and examples of, the reconstruction of certain functions of t...

Let A be a Banach algebra and M be a Banach left A-module. A linear map δ : M → M is called a generalized derivation if there exists a derivation d : A → A such that δ(ax) = aδ(x) + d(a)x (a ∈ A,x ∈ M). In this paper, we associate a triangular Banach algebra T to Banach A-module M and investigate the relation between generalized derivations on M and derivations on T . In particular, we prove th...

We characterize derivations and 2-local derivations from Mn(A) into Mn(M), n ≥ 2, where A is a unital algebra over C and M is a unital A-bimodule. We show that every derivation D : Mn(A) → Mn(M), n ≥ 2, is the sum of an inner derivation and a derivation induced by a derivation from A to M. We say that A commutes with M if am = ma for every a ∈ A and m ∈ M. If A commutes with M we prove that eve...

We study the subgroup of k -automorphisms of k ⁢ [ x , y ] which commute with a simple derivation d of k ⁢ [ x , y ] . We prove, for instance, that this subgroup is trivial when d is a shamsuddin simple derivation. in the general case of simple derivations, we obtain properties for the elements of this subgroup.

Reading a book is also kind of better solution when you have no enough money or time to get your own adventure. This is one of the reasons we show the program derivation the development of programs from specifications as your friend in spending the time. For more representative collections, this book not only offers it's strategically book resource. It can be a good friend, really good friend w...

The aim of this paper is to introduce the notion of derivations of subtraction algebras. We define a derivation of a subtraction algebra X as a function d on X satisfying d(x − y) = (d(x) − y) ∧ (x − d(y)) for all x, y ∈ X. Then it is characterized as a function d satisfying d(x− y) = d(x)− y for all x, y ∈ X. Also we define a simple derivation as a function da on X satisfying da(x) = x−a for a...

The group properties of the shallow-water equations with complete Coriolis force is subject this study. In particular we apply Lie theory to classify system three nonlinear partial differential according admitted point symmetries. For each case classification problem one-dimensional optimal determined. results are applied for derivation new similarity solutions.

This study focused mainly on the derivation of the 2 and 3-point block methods with constant coefficients for solving special second order ordinary differential equations directly based on Newton-Gregory backward interpolation formula. The performance of the new methods was compared with the conventional 1-point method using a standard set of test problems. Numerical results were presented to i...

We distinguish a class of random point processes which we call Giambelli compatible point processes. Our definition was partly inspired by determinantal identities for averages of products and ratios of characteristic polynomials for random matrices found earlier by Fyodorov and Strahov. It is closely related to the classical Giambelli formula for Schur symmetric functions. We show that orthogo...