Abstract Corruption has pervasive effects on economic development and the well-being of population. Despite being crucial necessary, fighting corruption is not an easy task because it a difficult phenomenon to measure detect. However, recent advances in field artificial intelligence may help this quest. In article, we propose use machine-learning models predict municipality-level developing cou...

The latter quote was a famous line in a popular 1970s horror film, but is applicable to the evolution of the juvenile justice system. In reality, Michael Myers is not just a fictional character that scares youth around the nation, but the horror of politicians who tot "get tough" on crimes. With the seemingly increase in youthful violence, politicians and the media have the public scared that i...