نتایج جستجو برای: polyhydroxybutyrate

تعداد نتایج: 556  

Journal: :Bioresource technology 2008
Erik R Coats Frank J Loge Michael P Wolcott Karl Englund Armando G McDonald

Previous research has demonstrated that production of natural fiber reinforced thermoplastic composites (NFRTCs) utilizing bacterially-derived pure polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB) does not yield a product that is cost competitive with synthetic plastic-based NFRTCs. Moreover, the commercial production of pure PHB is not without environmental impacts. To address these issues, we integrated unpurified ...

Journal: :Applied and environmental microbiology 2010
Björn Steinmann Andreas Christmann Tim Heiseler Janine Fritz Harald Kolmar

A novel strategy for in vivo immobilization of enzymes on the surfaces of inclusion bodies has been established. It relies on expression in Escherichia coli of the polyhydroxybutyrate synthase PhaC from Cupriavidus necator, which carries at its amino terminus an engineered negatively charged alpha-helical coil (Ecoil) and forms inclusion bodies upon high-level expression. Coexpression in the sa...

Journal: :Archives of biochemistry and biophysics 2001
W Yuan Y Jia J Tian K D Snell U Müh A J Sinskey R H Lambalot C T Walsh J Stubbe

Class I and III polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) synthases catalyze the conversion of beta-hydroxybutyryl coenzyme A (HBCoA) to polyhydroxybutyrate. The Class I PHA synthase from Ralstonia eutropha has been purified by numerous labs with reported specific activities that vary between 1 and 160 U/mg. An N-terminal (His)6-PHA synthase was constructed and purified with specific activity of 40 U/mg. The ...

Journal: :Biochemical and biophysical research communications 2003
Aris Tri Wahyudi Haruko Takeyama Yoshiko Okamura Yorikane Fukuda Tadashi Matsunaga

A non-magnetic mutant of Magnetospirillum magneticum AMB-1, designated as NMA21, was generated by mini-Tn5 transposon mutagenesis to identify genes involved in bacterial magnetic particle (BMP) synthesis. Alignment of the DNA sequences flanking the transposon allowed the isolation of an open reading frame (ORF2) within an operon consisting of five genes. The amino acid sequence of ORF2 showed h...

Journal: :Journal of bacteriology 2001
L Fales L Kryszak J Zeilstra-Ryalls

The common precursor to all tetrapyrroles is 5-aminolevulinic acid (ALA), and in Rhodobacter sphaeroides its formation occurs via the Shemin pathway. ALA synthase activity is encoded by two differentially regulated genes in R. sphaeroides 2.4.1: hemA and hemT. In our investigations of hemA regulation, we applied transposon mutagenesis under aerobic conditions, followed by a selection that ident...

2009
Iain Anderson Brian J. Tindall Helga Pomrenke Markus Göker Alla Lapidus Matt Nolan Alex Copeland Tijana Glavina Del Rio Feng Chen Hope Tice Jan-Fang Cheng Susan Lucas Olga Chertkov David Bruce Thomas Brettin John C. Detter Cliff Han Lynne Goodwin Miriam Land Loren Hauser Yun-Juan Chang Cynthia D. Jeffries Sam Pitluck Amrita Pati Konstantinos Mavromatis Natalia Ivanova Galina Ovchinnikova Amy Chen Krishna Palaniappan Patrick Chain Manfred Rohde Jim Bristow Jonathan A. Eisen Victor Markowitz Philip Hugenholtz Nikos C. Kyrpides Hans-Peter Klenk

Halorhabdus utahensis Wainø et al. 2000 is the type species of the genus, which is of phylogenetic interest because of its location on one of the deepest branches within the very extensive euryarchaeal family Halobacteriaceae. H. utahensis is a free-living, motile, rod shaped to pleomorphic, Gram-negative archaeon, which was originally isolated from a sediment sample collected from the southern...

Journal: :Polish journal of microbiology 2009
Desouky A M Abd-El-Haleem

Biosynthesis of biodegradable polymers polyhydroxyalkanotes (PHAs) have been studied extensively in wild type and genetically modified prokaryotic cells, however the content and structure of PHAs in wild type yeasts is not well documented. The purpose of this study was to screen yeast isolates collected from different ecosystems for their ability to accumulate PHAs. Identification of the isolat...

Journal: :Polish journal of microbiology 2013
Sławomir Ciesielski Tomasz Pokoj Justyna Mozejko Ewa Klimiuk

Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) are especially interesting because of their similar properties to synthetic plastics and their potential use as biodegradable polymers. Many strategies have been employed to effectively and economically produce PHAs, among them a production process based on mixed microbial populations, enriched from activated sludge could be one of the alternative technologies. Defi...

Journal: :Metabolic engineering 2012
Rui-Yan Wang Zhen-Yu Shi Jin-Chun Chen Qiong Wu Guo-Qiang Chen

Recombinant Escherichia coli was constructed for co-production of hydrogen and polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB) due to its rapid growth and convenience of genetic manipulation. In particular, anaerobic metabolic pathways dedicated to co-production of hydrogen and PHB were established due to the advantages of directing fluxes away from toxic compounds such as formate and acetate to useful products. Her...

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